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Gokui Training: Japan Report Two 令和6年

February 17, 2025
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I began this day by catching a train to the Bujinkan Honbu Dojo for a class with Furuta Sensei. In the past few years I’ve been able to train with him quite a bit. And each class gives me a little more insight into the gokui of 雲隠流 Kumogakure Ryū and Ninjutsu.

Furuta Sensei began class using 乱勝 Ranshō as a springboard to explore many ideas. He would use a dramatic drop or lean in his body to evade and upset his opponent’s balance. He also shifts this way to hide within the opponent’s movement.

When he called me to be his uke, he blocked my attack, but the way he held his other hand gave me the impression that I could attack again. Then Furuta Sensei encouraged me to hit him. I said, “are you sure?” But this was intentional because he was baiting me. So when I went for it, I fell into the space as he hit me with an unseen strike.

He used this same feeling to access hidden weapons. If you’ve trained with Furuta, you know he always has a couple of knives on him. One moment I thought I had gotten away from him, then I felt a knife hit me in the foot. He had thrown it from a distance during my ukemi.

He had us do some mutō dori techniques, but he surprised us because as we did the evasion, Furuta Sensei attacked us with another sword from behind! Then he shared some gokui for dealing with multiple opponents and this live type of Godan test.

極意 Gokui Training

I went to 長全寺 Chōzenji to reflect on where I am at with my current training approach. I am not focused on basic fighting or combat, but rather on the level of gokui. This is how I expand my training to match the feeling I get from Hatsumi Sensei.

One might ask, 霊魂よ、そこにいますか。Because when a student is defeated in the dojo, or even worse, in combat, that moment is overwhelming. And they start to wonder what went wrong or why they failed. When the spirit is full of these doubts, it is very difficult to find the essence or the gokui.

What is the essence of defeat? A big lesson is to get back up and move forward. Perseverance is the gokui of life.

It is difficult to communicate to someone who is focused on technique, fighting, or winning the nature of this type of training. But if someone trains with me in person, they might feel it. Or maybe they can learn from some Japanese Shihan who are teaching this way.

Even though I am a still tired from training and travel, I went to Noguchi Sensei’s evening class. I drank some tea for a boost because his classes are energetic. He usually jams through a bunch of kata and henka.

When he first arrived at the Honbu dojo, someone asked him about his busy schedule last year with many taikai around the world. He commented that even though he enjoyed it, he was getting old and he would probably retire next year. I hope this was just a daydream on his part.

My friend László gave Noguchi Sensei a photo calendar with pictures from his mountaineering expeditions. Noguchi Sensei really admired these photos of snow covered peaks. I said to him, “when you retire you can take up mountain climbing.” He laughed and said he would rather stay home and drink beer.

Noguchi Sensei taught from the 初伝型 Shoden Gata level of 虎倒流骨法術 Kotō Ryū Koppōjutsu. He surprised me because he only made it through maybe half of them. But that didn’t mean the class was slow.

He emphasized taking a cross step during the strikes and evasions. Then he changed levels from 上段 Jōdan to 中段 Chūdan, and then 下段 Gedan. He also showed ura and omote with each kata.

Noguchi Sensei did grappling techniques against punching attacks, or the reverse. These are some of the ways he finds henka. But I think he makes this teaching choice to expose the gokui found in each kata. I’ve trained with him for many years so I can see some of his strategy for teaching and exploring taijutsu.

In one of the techniques he did on me, he took a unique angle in his evasion that caused my second punch to catch air. In that moment when I was off balance, I felt him attack my upper thigh. And that sent me sprawling.

My training partner said he didn’t see that strike. But I felt it hidden within the movement. It was as if the angle of evasion was a type of strike! I spent the rest of the class trying to understand that angle.

As I sit here writing my notes, I look forward to some sleep. But I am excited to see what tomorrow brings here in Japan. You can watch the video about my experience in Japan Report Three 令和6年 coming soon.

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高木折右衛門物実録 Legacy of Takagi Oriemon: Budō Shiraishi Ei Manuscripts and Takagiyōshin-ryū

June 29, 2025
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From 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu by Toryu

Takagi Oriemon Shigenobu—a revered samurai of the Shiraishi domain during the Edo period and the co-founder of Takagiyōshin-ryū with his son—is immortalized through a fascinating series of manuscripts. These works, collectively referred to as Budō Shiraishi Ei (“Martial Tales of Shiraishi”), document his Musha Shugyō (warrior’s pilgrimage) and reveal an intricate web of historical, cultural, and martial growth. This article explores the development and variations of these manuscripts, uncovering how Takagi’s legacy, including the founding of Takagiyōshin-ryū, was shaped over centuries.

Overview of Budō Shiraishi Ei and Takagi Oriemon

The core narrative of Budō Shiraishi Ei revolves around Takagi’s adventures as he journeyed across Japan, honing his skills and imparting lessons. Initially penned by Mamiya Hyoemon—a retainer of the Katakura family who served as the lords of Shiraishi Castle—the manuscripts underwent numerous reproductions and expansions. Early texts focus on Takagi’s personal strength and moral character, while later versions elaborate on his philosophical teachings and broader socio-cultural themes. Takagi’s martial philosophy ultimately culminated in the founding of Takagiyōshin-ryū alongside his son, ensuring the continuity of his techniques and teachings.

Key Manuscript Variants of Budō Shiraishi Ei

Researchers have identified multiple manuscript versions, divided into two main categories: existing texts (kijutsu-bon) and newly discovered texts (shinshutsu-bon). The most notable versions include:

1. The Katakura Family Manuscript

Title: Budō Shiraishi Banashi
Format: 10 scrolls in 5 volumes
Key Features: The foundational text focusing on Takagi’s deeds as recounted by Mamiya Hyoemon.
Significance: Served as the basis for subsequent reproductions.

2. Ryukoku University Library Manuscript

Format: Single-volume edition
Copyist: Mizuno Katsuhide (associated with the Moonlight Pavilion)
Classification: Known as the “Hei Version” (Hei-bon).
Details: Features stylistic enhancements with minimal content variation.

3. Miyagi Prefectural Library Edition

Format: 15 scrolls in 3 volumes
Classification: “Otsu Version” (Otsu-bon).
Traits: Retains close fidelity to the Katakura family manuscript, with slight editorial refinements.

4. Newly Discovered Texts (Shinshutsu-bon)

These include significant additions to the original narrative, incorporating extensive character arcs and thematic developments:

Waseda University Manuscript: Features 30 volumes with front and back sections.
National Diet Library Version: Expanded to 45 scrolls, spanning three sections.
Sakata Mitsuo Library Manuscript: Comprises 50 scrolls and introduces supplemental material.

Themes and Content Evolution in Budō Shiraishi Ei

Takagi Oriemon Heroic Strength and Moral Integrity

The earliest versions of Budō Shiraishi Ei emphasize Takagi’s extraordinary physical prowess and his role as a compassionate leader. Stories such as lifting massive stones and assisting troubled villagers resonate with themes of chivalry and self-restraint.

Transmission of Samurai Values and the Roots of Takagiyōshin-ryū

Later texts delve into Takagi’s philosophical insights, including the teachings he passed down to his successors, such as the principle of humility embodied in the phrase “Takagi wa kaze ni taoru” (“The Takagi falls to the wind”). These teachings laid the foundation for Takagiyōshin-ryū, a martial art that emphasized adaptability, resilience, and moral discipline.

New Characters and Expanded Narratives

The shinshutsu-bon editions introduce dynamic subplots involving Takagi’s apprentices, like Toramatsu. These texts elevate his journey into a broader allegory for perseverance and the transmission of samurai ethics.

Research Insights into Budō Shiraishi Ei Manuscripts

Recent studies, such as those by Ogihara Daichi, provide a comparative framework for understanding the development of these manuscripts. While the kijutsu-bon editions prioritize historical fidelity, the shinshutsu-bon versions reflect the Edo period’s evolving literary tastes, incorporating dramatic embellishments to cater to a wider audience.

Conclusion: The Legacy of Takagi Oriemon and Takagiyōshin-ryū

The enduring appeal of Budō Shiraishi Ei lies in its dual identity: a historical record and a literary masterpiece. From the Katakura family’s archives to the expansive adaptations of the shinshutsu-bon, these manuscripts offer a window into the life of Takagi Oriemon Shigenobu and the cultural zeitgeist of Edo-period Japan. Moreover, the founding of Takagiyōshin-ryū alongside his son ensured that Takagi’s martial legacy would thrive for generations.

By tracing the evolution of these texts, we not only preserve the legacy of a remarkable samurai but also enrich our understanding of Japanese martial history and storytelling traditions.

Explore the fascinating history of Takagi Oriemon Shigenobu and the origins of Takagiyōshin-ryū by delving into the archives of Budō Shiraishi Ei. Each manuscript version provides a unique lens on this iconic figure’s life and the spirit of the times.

Eric Shahan’s translation is noted for its clarity and dedication to preserving the original intent of the manuscript. Readers appreciate the detailed explanations and the cultural context provided, which make the historical content accessible to modern audiences. The memoir offers valuable perspectives for martial artists, historians, and enthusiasts of Japanese culture, shedding light on traditional practices and the evolution of martial arts in Japan.

Overall, the book serves as a significant resource for those interested in the depth and history of Japanese martial traditions.

The post 高木折右衛門物実録 Legacy of Takagi Oriemon: Budō Shiraishi Ei Manuscripts and Takagiyōshin-ryū appeared first on 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu.…

Hidden Influence: Japan Report One 令和6年

January 25, 2025
Contributors

From Bujinkan Santa Monica by Michael

I’m off to Japan again. Every trip has a hidden influence so it feels fresh for me. I get excited leading up and preparing for travel. I get excited in the airports, on the planes, and on the trains. I always make big plans to do things in Japan, to visit places, to learn from specific teachers, to meet with friends I haven’t seen in a long time… But when I get there, Japan has other ideas for me.

The reality on the ground decides for me. I let Japan decide what I will be doing on that day, or on that trip. Then each trip becomes a unique experience in itself.

During one class with Hatsumi Sensei, he spoke of 幽玄の世界 Yūgen no sekai. He said it was like purposely taking a picture that was out of focus. He said you don’t want the focus to be too sharp. Instead you feel it with your eyes, your skin, and your heart.

I drive my curiosity just by noticing things. I try to notice the little details the country and the culture. I record things, I take notes in the dojo. This allows me to share with people who are interested. I’m very lucky to have been to Japan so many times. I know that not everyone can travel like this. So this is an experience I cherish.

隱身威光: Hidden Influence

After I arrived, I decided it might be nice to find some inspiration in Soke’s art. I know a place that has a sample copy of Dojo Giga that I could read. When I cracked open the book, my eyes fell on a painting with the title of 隱身威光: Hidden Influence.

The painting is very vibrant and has two figures, 天照大御神 Amaterasu Ōmikami and her brother 須佐之男命 Susano’o no Mikoto. It appears to be a scene from 天の岩戸 Ama-no-Iwato, in which Susano’o misbehaved and drove his sister into hiding in the cave. Since she is basically the Sun goddess, this plunged the whole world into darkness.

No matter how much Amaterasu defended her brother, he continued to misbehave and treated her badly. She became depressed and withdrew into a cave, removing her divine light from the world. Disappearing into the cave is symbolic of a type of death and depression. People who are depressed often withdraw into a cave of their own making.

As the story goes, the world was in darkness. Nothing would grow so starvation and famine spread. Various demons took advantage and rose up to plague humanity.

All of the other Kami became desperate to get her light back out into the world. No matter how much they pleaded with her, she would not come out. They even tricked roosters to crow as if the sun was rising. None of it worked.

They hatched a plan to make her jealous. They constructed a bronze mirror (one of the three treasures of Japan) and threw a big party outside the cave. The Shintō party goddess, 天宇受賣命 Ama no Uzume no Mikoto, began a wild dance outside the cave that was part comedy, part strip tease.

This amused all of the Kami so much that they grew festive and cheered loudly. Amaterasu heard all of this revelry and decided to peek out of the cave to see what had everyone so excited. Through this small opening, her light flashed out and caught the mirror.

She asked them why they were celebrating and they told her that there was a Kami greater than her outside the cave. She had to see this so she came out and her gaze caught her own reflection in the mirror. The other Kami quickly shut the cave behind her and sealed it with a Shimenawa.

In Japan, you find Shimenawa at shrines and even in the dojo. These ropes delineate a sacred space from the everyday world. So when you pass that threshold it is a type of rebirth into your sacred self. That is a nice cure for depression!

The kanji Hatsumi Sensei wrote on the painting are translated as “hidden influence.” But 隱身 kakurimi means you’re hiding yourself or become invisible. And 威光 ikō is a very intense and powerful light that is transcendent.

So you might hide or disappear within this divine light. Our training is hidden like this. This is why people with dark agendas or personalities can’t find the essence of our training. Even when they come to our dojo.

Hatsumi Sensei’s painting is asking us questions. The answers come in many layers. I’m glad I started my trip viewing this painting so it can be a “hidden influence” over my training.

Class with Nagato Sensei

After my art reverie, I went to Nagato Sensei’s class where I was immediately charged with the sign in sheet and taking money. Luckily the class was small, maybe only 15 people. Helping them sign in allowed me to say hello to each one.

Nagato Sensei had a “volunteer” demonstrate to open class. This person did a very elaborate technique that included 3 spins. I guess it was nice that his uke waited patiently for the wrist lock.

But Nagato Sensei used this wild use of space to explore. He did many pass throughs and hand offs of the locked wrist. All the while pressuring with his elbows or using his legs to stop or lock up the opponent so they were trapped.

Nagato Sensei’s footwork is quite refined. He used a lot of cross steps to lock up the opponent or even sweep their feet out from under them. His legs kept the opponent frozen in space. This even included submissions like a dō jime.

Class with Paul Masse

After that class I took a small break for lunch and went back to the dojo for the next class with Paul Masse. Paul is a friend so training with him feels like sharing. He often asks for my input in class or for me to share what I remember from training with Hatsumi Sensei.

And the great thing is, my memories will trigger a waterfall of Paul’s own training memories with Soke over the last 30 plus years here in Japan. He started off class very advanced with a subtle use of 刀匿 tōtoku. But he quickly realized he needed to simplify for the small group that was at the Honbu dojo. He changed to a grab and punch defense.

But, I kept pushing for the more advanced material. So he began to use 虚実 kyojitsu to access hidden weapons. At one point he let the attacker drop, who then seemed to just fall into position.

Paul told us that Hatsumi Sensei called this 回経つ外力 Kaitatsu Gairyoku. This is kind of a mechanical effect such as using gravity to unbalance. But it has larger implications because you are inviting the powers of nature to assist you.

Gravity is the most obvious force in the dojo. But we are surrounded by many natural forces at all times. Which of these can be your “hidden influence” to help you prevail in a fight?

Powers of nature don’t have to be invited, they’ll just show up. Kind of like how I just show up in Japan. If you’d like to learn more about my trip please look for Japan Report Two 令和6年 coming soon.
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The Holland Taikai 1996: A Historic Bujinkan Seminar

June 29, 2025
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From 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu by Toryu

In May 1996, the serene coastal town of Noordwijkerhout in the Netherlands became the epicenter of a martial arts milestone: the Holland Taikai 1996. Over three days, martial artists from across the globe gathered to train under the legendary Masaaki Hatsumi, the 34th Sōke of the Togakure-ryū and founder of the Bujinkan organization. Organized by Mariette van der Vliet, the seminar’s theme was Kukishin-ryū Kenjutsu, the art of the sword. This event was not just about techniques—it was a celebration of adaptability, survival, and the spirit of Budō.

Setting the Stage: A Journey to Mastery

The preparation for the Holland Taikai 1996 began long before Hatsumi Sensei arrived in the Netherlands. His teaching philosophy for the year centered on Kukishin Biken Jutsu, an intricate and profound swordsmanship tradition. In April 1996, a few weeks prior to the Taikai, Hatsumi Sensei conducted an impromptu outdoor training session in Noda, Japan. He called on a select group of students, including Arnaud Cousergue, to train in the dirt outside his home.

During this session, Hatsumi Sensei emphasized the essence of Nuki Gatana (sword drawing) and the principle that form should never restrict function. He famously said:

“When things get real, do whatever you have to stay alive. Ninpō is only about surviving. Form doesn’t matter. Everything is possible.”

This philosophy would become a cornerstone of the teachings during the Holland Taikai.

The Holland Taikai: A Three-Day Immersion

From May 16 to 18, 1996, Noordwijkerhout witnessed an influx of martial artists eager to learn. Hatsumi Sensei’s sessions were renowned not only for their technical depth but also for the atmosphere of camaraderie and discovery they fostered.

Day One: The Sword’s Edge

The seminar began with a focus on the foundational techniques of Kukishin-ryū Kenjutsu. Participants practiced precise Nuki Gatana movements, emphasizing timing, positioning, and adaptability. Hatsumi Sensei encouraged students to transcend rigid forms and embrace creative application.

He explained:

“Respecting the Waza as a beginner is mandatory. But as you grow, rules are made to be broken. Adjust, adapt, and survive.”

Day Two: The Dimensions of Training

Building on the first day’s principles, Hatsumi Sensei introduced the concept of three dimensions in Budō training:

Nijigen no Sekai (Two-dimensional world): Techniques practiced in a linear or planar fashion.
Sanjigen no Sekai (Three-dimensional world): Expanding movements to include lateral shifts and spatial awareness.
Yūgen no Sekai (Invisible dimension): The psychological and intuitive aspects of combat, where movements transcend physical limitations.

Through these teachings, students began to see Kukishin Biken Jutsu as more than a martial art—it was a system of infinite possibilities.

Day Three: The Invisible Path

The final day highlighted the philosophical aspects of Budō. Hatsumi Sensei shared insights into Tama, the sphere, a central concept in Japanese martial arts representing the integration of all dimensions into a cohesive whole.

Participants left with a deeper understanding that martial arts are not confined to physical techniques but are a lifelong pursuit of balance and adaptability.

Cultural Immersion and Reflection

Hatsumi Sensei’s visit to the Netherlands extended beyond the dojo. His observations during the trip added a unique cultural dimension to the event. He reflected on the country’s maritime history, symbolized by the “Tower of Tears,” where sailors’ loved ones bid them farewell. He also remarked on the Dutch people’s prowess in sports like judo and cycling, noting the nation’s emphasis on leg strength and endurance.

In an article written after the event, Hatsumi Sensei shared:

“The Netherlands is a country of Judo, isn’t it? There is a wonderful Judoka, Mr. Heesing, who speaks passionately about Judo. The mystery of Judo lies in how a smaller person can overcome a larger one—a concept deeply rooted in respect and essence.”

Key Takeaways from the Holland Taikai

Adaptability is Survival
Hatsumi Sensei’s teachings emphasized that martial arts are not rigid but fluid. In real-life scenarios, survival depends on one’s ability to adapt and innovate beyond traditional forms.
Understanding Dimensions in Training
The progression from two-dimensional to invisible dimensions in Kukishin-ryū Kenjutsu underlined the importance of mastering fundamentals before exploring creative freedom.
Cultural Exchange
The Taikai was not only a martial arts seminar but also a bridge between Japanese and Dutch cultures, enriching participants’ perspectives on life and combat.

A Legacy That Lives On

The Holland Taikai 1996 remains a pivotal moment in the history of the Bujinkan. It demonstrated the universal appeal of Budō and its ability to transcend cultural and geographical boundaries. Hatsumi Sensei’s teachings during the seminar continue to inspire martial artists to this day, reminding them that:

“Everything is always possible.”

This philosophy, rooted in the principles of survival and adaptability, is as relevant now as it was during the Taikai.

The post The Holland Taikai 1996: A Historic Bujinkan Seminar appeared first on 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu.…

Japan Report Eleven 令和5年

November 13, 2024
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From Bujinkan Santa Monica by Michael

下谷神社 Shitaya Jinja, photo by Michael Glenn

I got up early to catch the train into Tokyo. I headed to 下谷神社 Shitaya Jinja to fill in my 集印帳 shūin-chō stamp book. But I also wanted to purchase some 御守 Omamori as gifts for my students back home.

2024 is the year of the dragon and Shitaya Jinja has a bit of a dragon theme. You might remember on a previous visit I was very lucky to be invited to enter the 拝殿 haiden. There, on the ceiling, is a painting of a dragon by 横山大観 Yokoyama Taikan that was commissioned by the parishioners. I thought my students would appreciate omamori with a dragon motif.

After my visit to Shitaya Jinja, I had another train ride all the way back out to Noda-shi, and the Bujinkan Honbu Dojo. The first class was with Noguchi Sensei, and I was definitely ready to hear his laugh. I heard him as soon as I opened the door of the dojo. I was the second student to arrive and Noguchi gave me a cheerful welcome before I even stepped over the threshold. We had a great class which I will review in a minute.

First, I had to go pack and catch a train to Haneda airport. The commute was crazy busy, with the windows all steamed up, and the cars swaying with the weight of our bodies smashed together. A young man next to me used his finger to make drawings in the window condensation.

At the airport I had a little time to kill before my flight. And I like to walk a lot before my 12 hour flight across the Pacific ocean. As I strolled around Haneda, I discovered they had installed a scale replica of 日本橋 Nihonbashi.

The bridge is made of Japanese Cypress and has many wonderful details you can study as you cross or walk underneath. From their description, “The wall is decorated with Edo period folding screens from the National Museum of Japanese History that depict various famous locations throughout Edo… This pair of screens is one of only few historical artifacts that depict scenes from the time that Edo was founded. “

Since I still had time before my flight, I reviewed my notes from Noguchi Sensei’s class. He trained on the 天之型 ten no gata section from 神傳不動流 Shinden Fudō Ryū and he embraced the idea of sudden change. If you’ve trained with him, you know he moves fast. He covered all of the kata from the section along with a bunch of his own henka.

As he began with 日撃 Nichi Geki he explored different levels. The normal, chudan level might use a strike to 七抜 shichibatsu to stop the opponent’s throw. But he also showed variations for the jodan and gedan levels. He told us to make sure everything you do is a kamae.

月肝 Gekkan was all about the rhythm. Noguchi Sensei interrupted the opponent’s attack with his kick, taking their rhythm away. That deft set up flowed into a take down.

When we got to 風靡 Fubi, he didn’t want to do the leaping 胴締 dōjime. Even though I know he is capable because I saw him do it many times over the years. But since he is now in his eighties, He had some creative ways to express the kata without the risk of that move.

He kept telling us to “embrace our opponent with a loving feeling.” But his embrace attacked 腰 koshi. And it also disguised a 足起拳 sokki ken to 鈴 suzu. He said you crush them down.

During 雪耀 Setsuyaku he applied a 逆背負投 gyaku zeoi nage. But he did it almost without touching. He would set of the form of the lock and then drop the power out to send his opponent flying.

When he did it on me, what I felt was very surprising. The lock confused my body structure. Then as he dropped out, I went flying even though it didn’t feel like he did anything. This gave me some ideas to work on when I return home.

With many of the techniques, but 霧散 Musan in particular, Noguchi Sensei would do the opposite of what you expect. The kata might say to take one side, but he would take the other. He would take one arm up, and one down. If you only take one, the opponent will sense what you are up to and try to counter.

Noguchi Sensei called one of his throws a 俵投げ tawara nage. This is like throwing a big bale of rice. He told us that one of the 47 Ronin was famous for doing this kind of throw.

You hoist them up and heave them over. For any normal person, it takes a lot of vigor to do a throw like this. But Noguchi Sensei did it without any force or power.

I really enjoyed Noguchi’s energy and good humor. He finished by rocking his uke with a 骨法拳 koppō ken where he swung the entire arm like a baseball bat. He laughed and said that he was like the baseball player, Shohei Ohtani.

As I strolled around Haneda, I found an installation of 絵馬 Ema. An entire wall strung with these prayer plaques. You can purchase your own plaque and write a wish or prayer on the back to add it to the wall. The described purpose of the installation is to help heal travelers from Covid. The Japan tourism business was hit hard when they closed their borders for almost 3 years.

I had a great trip with many adventures and training discoveries. But every time I leave Japan I start making plans to return. You can expect more Japan Reports from me soon.
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Put Your Heart and Soul into Consistent Martial Training

June 29, 2025
Contributors

From 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu by Toryu

My master often spoke of his teacher’s belief in the importance of consistent martial training. He shared stories of his teacher’s journey, how he devoted himself to a level of practice that went beyond physical skill to shape his spirit and mind. Much like traditional Kabuki actors who sustain their roles off-stage, his master insisted that training be an integral, daily practice. As martial artists, my master’s teacher would say, we must embrace Bufu Ikkan, or “consistent warrior living.” This was his core lesson: never give up. Keep going.

Early Years: Devotion Beyond Normal Limits

In his early days of training, my teacher was determined to achieve greatness. He threw himself into physical practice three times harder than other students. He put in three times the mental focus and invested three times the resources to gain the wisdom he needed. Through this intense devotion, he became very strong.

But as he grew in strength, he felt a strange weakness arise. This new vulnerability troubled him deeply, and despite his efforts, he couldn’t identify its cause. Yet, he trusted his training and continued, confident that the martial tradition itself would bring clarity.

“The way of the warrior is the resolute acceptance of death.” — Miyamoto Musashi

The Challenge of Illness: A Test of True Strength

One day, my master faced a powerful enemy—illness. It left him weak, even struggling to stand. At times, he couldn’t see. For five years, he endured this trial, and the demands of his illness made him feel that giving up might be easier than living. It was here that he discovered his past strength had been an illusion. His power depended on his health; as his health declined, so did his strength.

True strength, he learned, must go beyond physical condition. Strength that fades in hardship is merely temporary. So, even in his weakened state, he continued training however he could. Slowly, he began to regain his health.

“One must polish one’s heart daily, like a sword.” — Yagyū Munenori

Adapting Training to Life’s Changes

Looking back, he realized that consistent martial training had carried him through his years of illness. He had adapted his training to fit his limited energy and discovered that training must evolve with life’s stages. He learned that young warriors train intensely, while older ones need a more focused approach. Even illness has its own form of training, and facing death is the final training of a warrior.

True strength, my master would say, comes from matching our training to our current reality. Training adapted to life stages becomes a source of lasting, resilient strength.

“The wise warrior avoids the battle; when he must fight, he fights only to win.” — Tsunetomo Yamamoto

Rethinking Strength

After years of illness, my master understood that true power goes beyond the physical. It doesn’t depend on speed or brute force. Instead, he came to value “natural and fitting technique”—a strength that flows with nature and conditions, not against them. In doing so, he found a higher, adaptive strength beyond what traditional martial arts schools might teach.

Pushing Through Difficult Periods

My teacher knew martial artists often face times when techniques seem impossible, and training becomes frustrating. He taught that these periods of struggle are crucial. Like a snake shedding its skin, we too must experience discomfort to grow. This “molting period,” as he called it, can tempt martial artists to look elsewhere for easier techniques. Yet, he advised against these distractions, saying they’re a temporary escape, not a solution.

However, he also cautioned that not everyone is suited to master every art. Sometimes, a goal may simply not fit, and one may need to reevaluate their path. But for those who feel a true calling, consistent martial training will provide growth beyond these challenging phases.

The Power of Sincere Commitment

My master always taught that true training requires a pure, sincere heart, not just an accumulation of techniques. Training without self-awareness produces only a scholar, a “walking catalog of techniques” without heart. Only those who commit deeply and consistently will discover the true essence of martial arts and gain the lasting strength that lies beyond technique.

Footnotes:

Bufu Ikkan (武風一貫) – A phrase meaning “consistent warrior living.” Bufu refers to “martial wind” or warrior spirit, while Ikkan means “one path” or consistency.
Kabuki (歌舞伎) – A classical Japanese dance-drama where male actors take all roles, embodying their characters on and off the stage.
Shudan (修鍛) – Represents lifelong training, blending 修 (discipline or cultivation) and 鍛 (forging or tempering).
Netsu (熱) – Meaning “heat” or “passion,” representing one’s enthusiasm and fervor in training.
Nekki (熱気) – A combination of “heat” (netsu) and “spirit” (ki), symbolizing energetic presence and intensity in practice.

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Passion as the Source of Training Motivation

June 29, 2025
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From 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu by Toryu

In martial arts, passion as the Source of Training Motivation. This “heat of passion” transforms training from a mechanical repetition of techniques into a journey toward mastery. Without this energy, your training can stagnate, failing to reach the true essence of the art. Just as iron loses its potential when it cools before being fully forged, a martial artist loses purpose without the fire of passion.

Heat and Spirit in the Training

In Japanese, “heat” (netsu) connects to numerous words that reflect the intensity required to master any art form. Nesshin (熱心) represents “enthusiasm” or “spirit fueled by heat”; nekkyo (熱狂) signifies “excitement”; and netsuretsu (熱烈) translates as “passionate.” These words reveal how essential fiery intensity is when shaping or transforming anything, including a martial artist. Each training session becomes an opportunity to cultivate this heat, constantly working on weaknesses and enhancing strengths. The cycle of passion and perseverance propels personal growth.

“The path is simple; it is the heart that makes it difficult.” — Anonymous samurai proverb.

Mastery Through Passion: Attaining the Gokui

Martial arts contain a concept known as the Gokui (極意), which translates as “mastering the secrets.” These secrets are often found in ancient scrolls, written in language that obscures their meaning to prevent uninitiated readers from accessing them. They may seem simple, but understanding how to apply these teachings requires time and experience. For example, the formula for calculating a circle’s circumference (C = πD) seems straightforward, yet immense effort and insight were needed to discover it. Similarly, in martial arts, knowing techniques or kata alone isn’t enough. The secrets lie in how these insights connect and transform practice into understanding.

“The man who has attained mastery does not hold on to fixed forms.” — Takuan Sōhō.

Levels of Mastery in Martial Lineages

In authentic martial traditions, growth continues beyond any predefined endpoint. My teachers teacher, Toshitsugu Takamatsu, imparted four levels of mastery: Shoden (初伝), “beginning transmission”; Chuden (中伝), “middle transmission”; Okuden (奥伝), “inner transmission”; and finally Kaiden (皆伝), or “total transmission.” These levels guide students from basic skill to complete understanding of the lineage’s training method. From there, the practitioner must pursue personal mastery.

Each level serves as a foundation for deeper insights and techniques, yet mastery remains an ongoing journey.

“Mastery is not a goal but a journey, a path never fully traveled.” — Yagyū Munenori.

Training Without Limit: Beyond Techniques

People often ask how many techniques a martial artist knows, as if mastery were a checklist. But in living martial traditions, it’s not the number of techniques that matters—it’s how passion guides you to apply and internalize them. 武風一貫 Bufu Ikkan, or consistent and earnest training, surpasses the memorization of techniques alone. Memorization doesn’t lead to mastery; only a deep-rooted passion can transform knowledge into skill and skill into enlightenment.

Footnotes

Netsu (熱) – Kanji for “heat,” representing the essential force behind enthusiasm, ardor, and passion.
Nesshin (熱心) – Combination of netsu (熱, heat) and shin (心, spirit or heart), meaning “enthusiasm.”
Gokui (極意) – Means “mastering the secrets”; goku (極) for “extreme” and i (意) for “intent or meaning.”
Bufu Ikkan (武風一貫) – Means “consistent observation of martial wind or tradition.”
Shoden (初伝) – “Beginning transmission,” with sho (初) meaning “first” or “beginning,” and den (伝) meaning “transmission.”

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Japan Report Ten 令和5年

October 21, 2024
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From Bujinkan Santa Monica by Michael

I got up early for a long train ride to 石神井城跡 Shakujiijō ato. I wanted to investigate the ruins of Shakujii castle. This also gave me some time for reflection on my training here in Japan and to add more detail to my training notes.

My view on train ride to 石神井城跡 Shakujiijō ato, photo by Michael Glenn

Last night in Furuta Sensei’s class we were training in the old middle school gymnasium. He warmed us up with a bunch of ukemi practice. I was doing ok until he went into the standing forward breakfalls. For some reason after about ten of these, fatigue got the best of me. Maybe all of the classes are catching up to me.

After that he went into basic 捕手基本型 Torite Kihon Gata. We did 表逆 Omote Gyaku and 裏逆 Ura Gyaku. He had a particular focus on the line of entry to affect balance.

Furuta Sensei evolved the technique from there to do 輦輿 Ren’yo. He kept saying 斯う入る kō hairu, or enter like this. He really emphasized the 雲隠流 Kumogakure Ryū way of entering to set up the technique.

Next he showed 橰 Kō or 撥釣瓶 Hanetsurube. Again, the focus was on the entry. With this in mind, he gave us detail for how to set up the gedan uke.

If you know these kata, you know that the ukemi is not easy. The uke must take care not to be slammed head first into the ground. Furuta Sensei asked us to demo at the end of class.

My training partner was Peter Crocoll. He demonstrated first and really put the pressure on. I went flying in an effort to protect myself with ukemi.

Then Furuta Sensei said I should do it on Peter with “extra spice.” I figured I could get a little revenge and I went in with an energetic timing. Peter hit the mat hard and did not get up.

The entire class came over to check on him. We helped him off to the side of the dojo so he could recover. I felt bad but Peter said that he had brought it on himself by doing the technique so hard on me.

Peter has an old neck injury. He said when I slammed him down it created a kind of whiplash effect. Luckily, after a short rest he said that he felt better.

I’ve noticed that injuries often occur during demonstrations. When students are put on the spot and have an audience, their adrenaline goes up and they try to show their technique. This means that they might rush or do the technique harder or in a more realistic manner. We all need to be careful with demonstrations because I have witnessed many awful injuries and broken bones during these moments.

When I arrived at the site of the old Shakujii castle, the beauty of nature was there to greet me. The Fall colors, along with many herons, ducks and crows were reflected in the waters of 三宝寺池 Sanpōji-ike. This atmosphere caused me to reflect on some lessons from nature taught to us by Hatsumi Sensei.

I sat next to the lake to enjoy the view and to eat some メロンパン melonpan. Shakujii castle was property of the 豊島氏 Toshima Shi, from Kamakura period until it was detroyed in battle in 1477, during the Muromachi era. The only obvious ruins are some ramparts and remnants of a moat.

During one Daikomyosai with Hatsumi Sensei, we trained outside under the Japanese maples. He made the sign of 天略宇宙合掌 Ten Ryaku Uchū Gasshō with his hands. He told us that when you are out in nature you must know 自然の方程式 Shizen no hōteishiki.

Shizen no hōteishiki are the equations that describe nature and natural phenomena. The forces of nature can be described in equations. And if we know these we can have power over nature. But Soke did not mean this in a purely mechanistic approach.

If you remember studying with Hatsumi Sensei, his classes were full of laughter and good humor. He even told us that laughter is a form of self defense. We should enjoy our study of budō.

If you are full of negative emotions and anger, you may make yourself sick. But those negative emotions may also make you respond poorly in emergency situations. A lot of laughter and a good sense of humor in your training will be the best type of self defense.

I watched some crows mobbing the ducks and herons. They engaged in a pitched, aerial battle across the lake. It reminded me of something Hatsumi Sensei told us about facing multiple opponents.

He said that part of 遁形の術 Tongyō no jutsu and being able to escape is to locate the weak point. Soke said that you should engage that which is not engaging you. Maybe one attacker is holding back or less eager to fight then the others. If you engage with that weak point, you might be able to escape.

Even with everyday life problems, when you find yourself facing obstacles, move in a direction where the obstacle is not present. The weak point to escape your trouble is not found while banging your head against the wall. Disentangle from the trouble by engaging with life from a different angle.

During that same lesson, Hatsumi Sensei explained how to use 目潰 metsubushi for Tongyō. One tip that he gave was to know 風向き kazemuki, the direction of the wind. If you are facing a headwind, you can use that against your enemies by throwing the metsubushi into the wind. He said you throw it up and run under, so the metsubushi comes down to hit the people chasing you. This is how you engage opponents in a direction they don’t expect.

I’ve got a few more days left for this Japan training visit. I plan to study well and train hard. Watch for Japan Report Eleven令和5年 up next at Rojodojo.
…

Japan Report Ten 令和5年

October 21, 2024
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