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Ten-Chi-Jin: A Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophies

From 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu by Toryu

The Japanese concept of TenChiJin is a fundamental principle in martial arts that represents the interconnectedness of heaven, earth, and man. In this article, we will explore the origins of Ten, Chi, Jin in Hinduism and its comparison with Western philosophies like the Christian trinity.

Ten-Chi-Jin: Origins and Meaning

Ten, Chi, Jin is a concept that originated in Japan but has its roots in Hinduism. In Hinduism, the Trimurti represents the three aspects of the divine: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer). Similarly, Ten, Chi, Jin represents the three dimensions of existence: 天 Ten (heaven), 地 Chi (earth), and 人 Jin (man).

Ten represents the divine or spiritual realm, while Chi represents the physical or material world. Jin represents humanity and the connection between the spiritual and physical realms. The concept of Ten, Chi, Jin emphasizes the interdependence and harmony between these three aspects of existence.

Ten-Chi-Jin and Western Philosophies

While Ten, Chi, Jin has its roots in Hinduism, there are similarities between this concept and Western philosophies like the Christian trinity. The Christian trinity represents the belief in one God in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

Similarly, Ten, Chi, Jin recognizes the interconnectedness of three distinct entities. In both concepts, there is an emphasis on the importance of the balance and harmony between these entities.

However, there are also differences between these concepts. The Christian trinity emphasizes the unity of the three persons, while Ten, Chi, Jin recognizes the individuality of each element.

Ten-Chi-Jin

Ten-Chi-Jin in Martial Arts

In martial arts, the concept of Ten, Chi, Jin is fundamental. Martial artists use this principle to understand the interconnectedness between their physical techniques, their mental focus, and their spiritual development.

For example, a punch can be seen as a manifestation of Jin, as it is a physical expression of the power that comes from both heaven (Ten) and earth (Chi). By understanding this concept, martial artists can learn to balance their physical techniques with their mental and spiritual development, leading to a more holistic approach to their practice.

The Importance of Balance and Harmony

One of the key aspects of Ten, Chi, Jin is the emphasis on balance and harmony. Martial artists who understand this concept can learn to balance their physical techniques with their mental and spiritual development. By doing so, they can become more effective practitioners, not just in their physical techniques but also in their overall approach to martial arts.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ten, Chi, Jin is a fundamental concept in Japanese martial arts that represents the interconnectedness of heaven, earth, and man. While it has its roots in Hinduism, there are similarities between this concept and Western philosophies like the Christian trinity. By understanding this concept, martial artists can learn to balance their physical techniques with their mental and spiritual development, leading to a more holistic approach to their practice. The key to success in martial arts lies in achieving balance and harmony between these three aspects of existence.

Yudansha – Bujinkan Black Belt Guide

Discover the essential techniques of Bujinkan Dojo with Mats Hjelm’s “Yudansha.” This comprehensive manual is based on the Japanese concept of Ten, Chi, Jin, providing a practical and holistic approach to mastering this ancient martial art.

With detailed descriptions and accompanying photographs, “Yudansha” offers a step-by-step guide to striking, throwing, grappling, and weapons techniques. But it’s more than just a technique manual – it’s a guide to personal growth and spiritual development.

By applying the Ten, Chi, Jin principle to your training, you’ll not only become a more skilled martial artist but also a more balanced and harmonious person. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced practitioner, “Yudansha” is an essential addition to your library. Order your copy today and take the first step on your journey to mastery.

The post Ten-Chi-Jin: A Comparison of Eastern and Western Philosophies appeared first on 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu.…

Martial Arts and the Neuroscience of Free Will

From 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu by Toryu

Introduction

I will try to explain Japanese martial arts and the Neuroscience of Free Will in this article. The three approaches of Go no sen, sen no sen, and sen sen no sen have been used for centuries to develop effective strategies for both offensive and defensive manoeuvres.

However, the scientific study of human behaviour has challenged our traditional understanding of free will and decision-making, calling into question how much control we have over our actions. In recent years, advances in neuroscience have shed new light on the nature of free will and how these martial arts concepts may relate to it.

The Three Timings in Japanese Martial Arts

Let’s start with the three timings.

後の先 Go no sen is a reactive strategy, where the practitioner waits for the opponent to initiate the attack before countering.

先の先 Sen no sen is a more proactive approach, where the practitioner responds to the opponent’s attack as it is happening.

先先の先 Sen sen no sen is the most proactive strategy, where the practitioner initiates the attack before the opponent has a chance to act.

All three of these strategies require different levels of skill, awareness, and timing. The choice of strategy can depend on a variety of factors, such as the practitioner’s level of experience, the nature of the opponent’s attack, and the context of the situation.

Bereitschaftspotential: Martial Arts and the Neuroscience of Free Will

Neuroscience and Free Will

The question of free will has been a topic of debate among philosophers and scientists for centuries. According to traditional views, we have the ability to make decisions freely, without being determined by outside forces. However, recent research in neuroscience has suggested that our decisions may not be as freely made as we previously thought.

One of the key findings in this field is the Bereitschaftspotential, a phenomenon discovered by Hans Helmut Kornhuber and Lüder Deecke in the 1960s. This term refers to the readiness potential that occurs in the brain before a voluntary movement is made. In other words. The brain shows activity related to a movement before the person is aware of having made a decision to move.

The Relationship Between the Three Timings and Free Will

The concepts of free will and neuroscience may have a relationship with the three timings in Japanese martial arts. One possibility is that the timing choice reflects a decision-making process in the brain. For instance, the decision to use a reactive strategy like go no sen may involve a different neural process than the decision to use a proactive strategy like sen sen no sen. These distinct neural processes might be reflected in the Bereitschaftspotential or other neural signals associated with decision-making.

Another possibility is that the martial arts concepts of timing are not related to free will in the traditional sense. Instead, they reflect a different kind of agency or control over one’s actions. For example, a skilled practitioner using all three timings might respond to an attack in a manner not predetermined by unconscious processes in the brain. They could instead choose a timing that is best for the situation, based on their training and experience.

Personal Experiences

We have all witnessed Hatsumi Soke’s ability to move swiftly when attacked. Without an understanding of the Bereitschaftspotential as described earlier, it may appear as though the opponent is assisting him. Personally, I have also experienced similar situations with Hatsumi Soke and others, wherein I had already made the decision to attack but the person I intended to attack had already begun moving. At that point, it was too late for me to change my plans.

On one occasion, Noguchi Sensei stopped my movement three times in a row by ‘flinching’ at the exact moment when I made the decision to attack. I couldn’t help but stop and freeze in my tracks. He laughed at my frustration, and that was a very valuable lesson.

Conclusion

To conclude, the three timings in Japanese martial arts and the neuroscience of free will are both captivating subjects that offer a glimpse into the human behaviour. Though the relationship between them remains incompletely comprehended, further exploration may help elucidate how our actions are determined and how we can cultivate effective decision-making strategies in various situations.

The post Martial Arts and the Neuroscience of Free Will appeared first on 武神館兜龍 Bujinkan Toryu.…

SORPRENDENTE

From Gassho by Unryu Blog



Yanagita Kunio escribió en una de sus obras sobre los mitos populares de Japón: “ En Yamada, en la zona costera, tiene lugar cada año un espejismo. Se dice que por lo general puede verse la imagen de un país extranjero. Es como una capital desconocida… resulta, en verdad, sorprendente…”

 

La cotidianidad está repleta de espejismos y algunos son realmente sorprendentes. Se repite incesantemente esa expresión japonesa ”banpen fukyo” que significa “ni 10.000 cambios te sorprenderán” para expresar que la magnitud de lo que ocurre “fuera de tu control” no debiera sorprenderte, a veces se repite muy vehemente. 

 

¿Por qué digo esto? Es muy sencillo. Creo que dejarse sorprender también es una actitud hermosa ante lo cotidiano. Incluso dejarse sorprender de lo que ya no te sorprende. Esa actitud mantenida mediante el entrenamiento de la misma te hace vivir la vida experimentándola con simpleza a la vez que con grandeza.

 

Estos dos puntos que parecen contrariados y opuestos en el texto, ¿tienen  razón por la que enfrentarse uno al otro? ¡Para nada!

 

Por un lado flota el concepto de “ ni 10.000 cambios te sorprenderán” y por otro lado “ hay que dejarse sorprender cada día”. Parecen a simple vista opuestos y realmente son complementarios.

 

La vida desde la sorpresa y la vida desde la no sorpresa. Que entonación tan potente de graves y agudos. La sinergia del misterio cotidiano.

 

Estoy aprendiendo a soltar el control, cada día. Cuando pensaba que ya lo soltaba y no lo tenía, una tenue caricia del sol me ofrece la oportunidad de sentir con transparencia que “se puede soltar aún más”.

 

Toda una vida llena de control y control. De todo tipo: auto control, control de la vida de los demás, control de la situaciones y largo y vasto control del propio control. Toca “soltar”, es un nuevo ejercicio.

 

Hay que ejercitarse como en cualquier desarrollo de nuevas habilidades, como en cualquier rutina figurativa. Para soltar hay que hacer cambios, modificaciones en la forma de sentir, pensar y actuar y todo en sincronía y sinergia.

 

¿Cómo puedo entrenarlo?

Primero a nivel superficial, segundo a nivel intenso y tercero muy intenso.

 

Hoy propongo explorar “el dejarse sorprender soltando” y evitar el control del sorprenderte. Tanto control desde el minuto cero de nuestra vida parece poco saludable y eso se aprecia con el paso del tiempo y cuando haces una parada para que una voz cálida te murmure al oído: “ Es innecesarioque todo esté bajo control”. 

 

Esto primero te destroza, segundo te derrota y tercero y finalmente te alivia y sana profundamente el alma.

 

Para finalizar me gustaría recordar las cuatro nobles verdades del budismo y que se denominan así porque las consideran las causas del sufrimiento físico y emocional y quizás sea útil para quien lea este texto.

 

1.   LA NOBLE VERDAD DEL SUFRIMIENTO

Buddha dijo lo siguiente en el primero discurso a la primera verdad: “ Ésta es la Noble Verdad del Sufrimiento. El nacimiento es sufrimiento, la vejez es sufrimiento, la enfermedad es sufrimiento, la muerte es sufrimiento, asociarse con lo que no se quiere es sufrimiento, separarse de lo que se quiere es sufrimiento, no alcanzar lo que se desea es sufrimiento “

 

(Mi comentario personal a la primera noble verdad):Mi opinión al respecto de este texto, aunque a veces muchas personas suelen denominar al budismo como poco optimista, es en este caso justamente se hace algo muy importante y es colocar sobre la mesa una realidad y no negarla. Es decir, esto conlleva la aceptación para luego poder cambiar y avanzar.

 

2.   LA NOBLE VERDAD DEL ORIGEN DEL SUFRIMIENTO

Esta segunda noble verdad es el deseo, es decir poseer un desorbitado deseo por cualquier cosa. Solo como comentario explicativo; el deseo de acuerdo con el budismo es una fuerza tremenda que tiene la potencialidad de producir renacimientos una y otra vez.

 

 

Más sencillamente explicado sería: “ cuando uno tiene apego a algo o a alguien y lo pierde, uno sufre. El sufrimiento que uno experimenta no es debido a la pérdida sino al apego que uno tiene hacia este algo o alguien”.

 

(Mi Comentario personal ES): Esta segunda noble verdad hace hincapié sobre el sufrimiento al que nos sometemos por ejemplo ante cualquier cambio que tenemos que realizar aún si es ínfimo y es realmente fácil. Es estar apegado a lo antiguo, a lo que consideramos que es razonable según nuestra perspectiva y nuestra incapacidad de poder navegar por mares más allá de los que podemos ver con nuestros ojos, es decir apreciable a simple vista. Ir más allá como opción para romper lo que parece indestructible: el apego.

 

3.   LA NOBLE VERDAD DE LA CESACIÓN DEL SUFRIMIENTO

La cesación del sufrimiento es la erradicación de las impurezas mentales. Solo cuando se ha puesto fin a las impurezas de la mente uno ha puesto fin al sufrimiento. Buddha dijo: “ Es la total extinción y cesación de ese mismo deseo, su abandono, su descarte, liberarse a si mismo, su no dependencia”.

 

(Mi comentario personal es): Viéndolo con el sentir de mi experiencia y cambios actuales, desde una visión con gafas sin cristales empañados esta purificación no es agradable aunque dure poco pero si es la única vía para poder trascender hacia la otra realidad, el reencuentro con tu verdadero ser. Con cambios de estilos de vidas en múltiples áreas al mismo tiempo, se produce este milagro aunque muchas personas prefieren “la medicinas químicas” como único solucionador de esta situación y es más eso es lo que le hacen creer en sus situaciones de vulnerabilidad. Estas personas consideran esta afirmación como una verdad inamovible y obviamente se convierte en una creencia limitante. Hay opciones.

 

 

4.   LA NOBLE VERDAD DEL SENDERO QUE CONDUCE A LA CESACIÓN DEL SUFRIMIENTO

Esta se denomina también el camino medio y es la práctica que uno debe conseguir para cesar el sufrimiento. Esto conlleva ocho vías básicas para la cesación del sufrimiento: recto entendimiento, recto pensamiento, recto lenguaje, recta acción, recta vida, recto esfuerzo, recta atención completa y recta concentración.

 

 

(Mi comentario es): Esto podría llevar miles de páginas de expresión así que en próximos artículos profundizaré al respecto. Solo comentar que estas ocho vías, también llamadas el óctuplo noble sendero es algo que debe ser realizado desde el sentir y no desde la palabra o pensamiento. Lo cierto es que esto lo he aprendido hoy mismo.

 

 

¡Que sean felices!

Pedro Fleitas Gonzàlez

 

Complete SHINDENFUDO-RYU DAKENTAIJUTSU

Complete SHINDENFUDO-RYU DAKENTAIJUTSU

From Budoshop.se by BUDOSHOP.SE

Complete SHINDENFUDO-RYU DAKENTAIJUTSU with MATS HJELM was filmed at the Bujinkan Kaigozan Dojo during early to the late fall of 2023. The theme was Shindenfudo-ryu Dakentaijutsu. There is no verbal instructions on this film. Each technique is demonstrated several times from all angles. For more information about this ryu-ha click here! Please notice there is several sub-pages to this page with more information. Techniques is demonstrated from several angles. There is no verbal instructions, we highly suggest you get the Unarmed Fighting Techniques of the Samurai book (what I call the Densho Book by Hatsumi Soke). This book have all Taijutsu techniques from all the Bujinkan ryu-ha described, it is a must have for all studying the Bujinkan arts.
Complete SHINDENFUDO-RYU DAKENTAIJUTSU

$9.99 Part 1

HD quality, total playing time is 21minutes. 477 Mb (H.264, AAC, 1280x720p)

Right now you can download the first part only (part 2 & 3 coming later this year).

神傳不動流打拳体術 SHINDENFUDŌ-RYŪ DAKEN TAIJUTSU

All 84 techniques (28 Kihon +56 Urawaza) from the book “Unarmed Fighting Techniques of the Samurai” by Masaaki Hatsumi is demonstrated. Each technique is showed from different angles. There is no exact way to do any technique in the Bujinkan Dojo, there is wrong ways of doing the technique and there is several ways of doing the techniques correctly. You need to be aware of how the opponent is reacting and adjust accordingly. Bujinkan Dojo Budo Taijutsu and all the Ryuha is far from dogmatic and rigid systems. This is why every single time the technique is demonstrated it is a little different. This video was recorded from the beginning until the end of 2023 during our normal classes at Kaigozan Dojo.  There is three levels and three video files (next two levels will be released later this year),  Part 1 – TEN NO KATA (24 techniques (8 Kihon + 26 Urawaza)) 21 min Also known as Ikken Hassō. Standing techniques against throwing and striking attacks. Recorded at Kaigozan Dojo in March 11’th 2023. Part 2 – CHI NO KATA (24 techniques (8 Kihon + 26 Urawaza)) Also known as Biken Isshun. Will be recorded later this year. Part 3 – SHIZEN SHIGOKU NO KATA (36 techniques (12 Kihon + 24 Urawaza)) 10 min Will be recorded later this year.
Check out the following links for more about Mats Hjelm and Kaigozan Dojo. Happy Training! マツイエルマ Mats Hjelm (a.k.a. 兜龍 Toryū) Bujinkan 15’th Dan, Dai-Shihan …

EL EFECTO PACIENCIA

From Gassho by Unryu Blog



 

Entre curtidos guerreros y delicadas guerreras las gotas de lluvia golpean con frenesí el escudo protector de las almas que eligen su destino.

 

Uno de los “efectos dominó” de los que practican Ninjutsu o Ninpo es el desarrollo de su paciencia. Mantenerse firmes con sus verdaderas emociones a buen recaudo para no ser expropiados de ellas por quienes como costumbre adictiva poseen tomar lo ajeno como propio tal y como se fueran merecedores de ese privilegio.

 

Se dice que existen tres tipos de paciencia. No digo que yo esté de acuerdo aunque si me gustaría ponerlas sobre la superficie para poder explorar e investigar a microscopio este concepto. 

 

Por un lado“la paciencia en situaciones difíciles de la vida”, por otro lado “la pacienciaen relaciones interpersonales”y por último “la paciencia en la vida cotidiana”.

 

Si bien parece haberse diferenciado de una manera estructurada y comprensible, el destino final no deja de ser las maneras en las que enfocamos nuestras situaciones cotidianas y vitales. Especialmente en las adversidades la paciencia parece tomar un papel vital, revitalizante y crucial. Ante las adversidades y que en muchas ocasiones las consideramos como fracasos es cuando tenemos la oportunidad de poner sobre la mesa nuestra fragilidad. Es una oportunidad de encaramarnos a nuestra vulnerabilidad y entonces practicar “la mente exploradora y observadora” y no tanto la enjuiciadora.

 

Observo y me observo y ¿Qué ocurre? Pues ocurre que se ilumina la apreciación común de considerar la resignación como la única respuesta. Incluso comportándose como alguien resignado se alega que han aceptado. 

 

No es lo mismo. No, no lo es!

 

La resignación es negar una realidad y eso consecuentemente desemboca en pensar firmemente que no hay ninguna opción de hacer frente a la situación.

 

Demasiadas personas resignadas anuladas por sus propios prejuicios y preconceptos destructores. Aniquilan sus propias capacidades de brillar apagando su propia luz, culpando a unos y a otros, al mundo, a las mascotas, al vecino, al libro que leyó, a la música que escucha; usando la culpabilización externa como una reyerta contra si mismo denominada excusas y excusas.  Y todo para no encender la luz o quizás para no   dejar de apagar su propia luz. 

 

 

No era este el objetivo cuando nacimos. Lo hicimos para vivir una vida maravillosa, aprendiendo de lo que no nos parece tan maravilloso y siendo capaces de aplicar La alquimia y conseguir la transformación tan valiosa de lo que parece tan nefasto y no lo es.

 

Finalmente si te centras y focalizas en lo que te falta, en lo que crees que son tus carencias, en lo que es más difícil pues ya sabes…

 

Tu decides hacia donde mirar. Y obviamente no se acaban las adversidades, pero aparece el gran cambio, y es verlas con otra y mejor perspectiva.

 

Existe algo maravilloso que se llama resiliencia y que ha está siendo expuesto a muchos estudios. Siempre existió aunque no se conceptualizara. No es mi deseo extenderme en esta área ya que hay cientos de textos y estudios realizados. Aunque si subrayar que las personas resilientes reúnen tres características esenciales:

1.    Una aceptación obstinada de la realidad

2.    La profunda convicción de que la vida tiene un sentido

3.    Habilidad increíble para improvisar.

 

Y solo por si alguno de los lectores se le complica este término tan en boga en estos días. Resiliencia viene a ser la capacidad que tiene una persona para superar circunstancias traumáticas y salir fortalecida de la situación mediante la resignificación de su vida.

 

La vida es tan maravillosa y luminosa!

 

Abrazos fuerte,

Pedro Fleitas González

Master One To Master All

From Shiro Kuma by kumablog

At the end of the class, Nagato sensei said, “if you master one thing, you can master anything”.

It reminded me of how Musashi became a fantastic painter after mastering the art of the sword. (1) In his famous book “Gorin no Sho”, he writes, “When I apply the principle of strategy to the ways of different arts and crafts, I no longer require a teacher in any domain.” (2)

This universal mastery is visible when you train here in Japan. The Japanese Dai Shihan are so good that whatever new field they begin to study, it turns out to be great. I often hear students being amazed by how the Dai Shihan play with the many weapons we use in the Bujinkan, and I keep reminding them that the Japanese discovered the weapons at the same time we did. As a result, many students dislike me for being critical. Many don’t get that the Bujinkan does taijutsu with weapons, but many teachers do taijutsu on one side and study weapons on the other. We are not studying Karate and Kobudō; we are studying Budō Taijutsu!

The Japanese Dai Shihan are so good and master taijutsu so well that it looks like they are very proficient with weapons without having spent hours learning the forms. In 1993 Quest released the Bō jutsu video. Everyone was amazed at the movements and the waza on the video. After a few years of training bō jutsu, I began to see some weaknesses in the forms performed by the Japanese. I spoke to Noguchi sensei about it and was startled by his answer. He said, “you know how playful Hatsumi sensei is; we discovered bō jutsu the day of the shooting in that temple. That was our first time using it.”

Mastering one to mastering all is not some lovely philosophical saying; it is a reality. And you can see that at every training. Yesterday, Stephane (Dai Shihan of the Kuma dōjō) began with a basic Musō dori.  Every beginner knows Musō dori as it is part of the basics of the Tenchijin. When Nagato sensei did his first variation, he linked it (again) to the Shinden Fudō ryū and the wing of a bird. (3)

For my friend Stephane, it was a long class. Stephane is very good at attacking. He loves rugby and can be as devastating as a rugby pack pushing forward to get to the trial line. In Paris, when he is my uke, I must move correctly not to be hit, and I have to do it right because there will be no second chance. We have a WhatsApp group for the dōjō. His avatar is a gorilla which says a lot.





Yesterday, facing Nagato sensei, the gorilla was like a little bug. Whatever speed and power he used, Nagato sensei was ahead of him, controlling the situation and moving naturally. His mastery of footwork gives him an innate understanding of the whole encounter, and he reacts naturally to anything that comes to him. There is no force, only an endless flow of moves that trap uke in a world of wonder. That is what mastering the Bujinkan basics is.

So when after the final bowing, he said, “if you master one thing, you can master everything”, it made perfect sense to me. 

Master taijutsu today so you can master your life tomorrow.  

________________________

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi
2. Gorin no sho: Hundreds of versions of the book exist. I prefer the one by Kenji Tokitsu (https://www.amazon.com/Miyamoto-Musashi-His-Life-Writings/dp/0834805677), but if you didn’t read it, here is a pdf version (that I didn’t study): https://ia802701.us.archive.org/32/items/MiyamotoMusashi-BookOfFiveRingsgoRinNoSho/Book_of_Five_Rings.pdf
3. Note for beginners: in the Shinden Fudō ryū, many waza refer to birds. As you cannot grab with a wing, the idea is to use your elbows as a wing to redirect the attacks and trap the opponent’s fist or weapon. The use of elbows is Nagato sensei’s favourite gimmick.  …

Encounter With A Polisher

From Shiro Kuma by kumablog

The Japanese Dai Shihan show how to polish our movements; I call them “polishers” for that reason.

My younger son Amaury is 27 years old, and this is his first Japan trip. Entering Nagato sensei’s class, he had the time of his life as he was his uke for the course. Being the son of the polar bear, it was obvious that Nagato sensei would use him as uke. I should have told him in advance, but somehow I forgot (am I a bad father?). This trip was supposed to be in 2019, but I had to go to Lebanon for a few months, and then the confinement hit us all.

Amaury opened the training with Stephane and Sui no kata. Stephane is a Dai Shihan from the Kuma dōjō, so he felt confident. When Nagato sensei began to unfold his “Nagato ryū” style of Budō, stress replaced his initial confidence.

One point that many students ask me concerning the new group of Sōke. Please make no mistake; they received Sōkeship, but they all still teach Bujinkan Budō like before, and they do not limit their teaching to the only ryū they received.

Watching how Amaury understood the specificity of Nagato sensei’s taijutsu was interesting. I’m not speaking about the pain, which is part of Nagato’s taijutsu.

From his perspective as a newcomer to the Nagato world, three things caught his attention the most: mastery of distance, use of elbows, and natural movement.

In my classes, I keep insisting that footwork is the key, that power resides in the legs, and that walking is like dancing with a partner. But this is different when you discover the subtlety of a Japanese Dai Shihan’s taijutsu. I’ve been uke of Hatsumi Sensei and the Japanese Shi Tennō for many years, but I don’t recall how I felt the first time I was uke. Amaury said that if the pain surprised him, Nagato’s mastery of distance was impressive.

Nagato sensei spoke about Shinden Fudō ryū referring to the wings of a bird, but those of you who have trained with him know perfectly that this is a common gimmick of his taijutsu movements. He used his elbows, as usual, to redirect or trap uke’s attacks. He is dealing with the attacker like a spider deals with a fly. The more intent by uke, the faster he is trapped, locked, and destroyed.

The last thing he noticed was how natural Nagato sensei’s movements were. For a 75-year-old man (in perfect shape), his movements are so natural that Amaury was not feeling any danger before it was too late. When tori shows intent, there is a way uke can see what is coming, but if there is no intent, it is impossible to see it. As Hatsumi Sensei said, “if I don’t know what I’m going to do next, how do you want uke to read my next move?.”

This ability to hide your moves is typical of the Japanese Dai Shihan, and I only know a few foreigners able to do that. The only way to learn that is not by collecting waza but by coming here and training with the high ranks. A total of 12 people attended the class, and half of them have repeatedly been coming to Japan for over thirty years. During the break, Nagato sensei asked Amaury his age, to which my friend Ed Lomax said, “you’re 27? That was my age when I moved to Japan back in 82′.”

The Bujinkan can survive this pandemic crisis only if people come and train here. The teachers at Honbu are amongst the best in the world. Before COVID, nearly half a million people claimed to be Bujinkan members. Where are they today? In all my classes here, there were at most 14 students. And I have met Ed, Andrew, Jasper, Alex, Mark, Stephane and a few others here for the last three decades. Where are you?

Please wake up, my friends and come here to give yourself a chance to excel one day. Japan is where you should come to better your taijutsu. The secret of body movement doesn’t rely solely on biomechanics. Biomechanics is very important, but you must know that waza is only an excuse to apply proper distancing. This is why it is called “Budō Taijutsu, ” emphasising taijutsu. To develop a natural movement like Nagato sensei and the other Dai Shihan, you have to meet the “polishers”. And the only place on earth where you can polish is here in Atago with the Japanese Dai Shihan.

I hope to see you soon on the mats at honbu. One thing I know for sure is that Amaury will be back shortly.

Kannin: Keep Going!

From Shiro Kuma by kumablog

With my brother-in-arms Pedro, and a few others, we had the chance to share lunch with Sensei. During this time, he said, “this year, the important is Kannin, keep going.” (1)

There are several meanings to Kannin. Kannin refers to a period in Japanese history at the beginning of the 11th century (1017-1021). (2) 

Then during the Heian Jidai, it became a generic term referring to the officials of the imperial government. (3) 

When Kannin is read Kanjin, it refers to some missionary work done by the monks. (4)

When Sensei says “keep going”, he might use these various meanings simultaneously. 

Like governments in times of crisis (pandemic, war), we must adapt and keep going. Our ancestors did this in the 11th century and continue to carry on their actions until this day. As Dai Shihan, we are the ”officials” of the Bujinkan. Our role is to convey the knowledge we receive from Sensei to the next generations. This is also similar to the Buddhist missionaries.

Therefore, “Keep going” is accepting that these times are challenging for everyone and that we shouldn’t give up because of the hardship in our lives. As educators, we must continue spreading the taijutsu we have received. As students, we have to be even more committed to improving ourselves. This is because times are difficult that we have to recenter our priorities.

Because of COVID, we could not come to Japan for nearly four years. I usually come here every four months. I wrote recently about the changes I noticed here due to the pandemic. Since my last trip in May 2019, Sensei’s body has become frail. And this is normal and to be expected. Sensei is a 91 years old man, his body is letting him down gradually, but his mind is as sharp as it was. 

And that’s the way I understand Kannin, “keep going”. Pedro and I spent a few hours together yesterday and agreed that Sensei was happy to see us both together. It was like going back some 33 years ago when the younger us would spend the days in Sensei’s home listening and discussing with him. This lunch had this kind of flavour, and we felt it was the same for him, and it was visible on his face.

Our training halls have suffered a lot from the pandemic. We lost many students who, maybe, were not strong enough to “keep going”. Seminars are challenging to organise and attend. 

Let’s regroup and build everything better. I have no worries about the old guards; they are here and as committed as before. This past week on the mats, there has been a majority of grey hair: Mark, Elias, Alex, Jasper, Ed, Andrew, Stephane, and others I don’t remember. They are all Dai Shihan, and it is logical to see them here. But we must speak to those lost in the pandemic and return them to training. This is Kannin.

You have received your orders for 2023 from the General-in-chief, and it is Kannin: keep going! Spread the news worldwide during seminars and in your dōjō. It won’t be easy, but your mission is to make 2023 a year of progress to rebuild a better Bujinkan.

Kannin!

__________________________

1. 堪忍, Kannin: patience; forbearance; endurance; tolerance​; forgiveness; pardon.
2. Kannin. In Wikipediahttps://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannin
Kannin (寛仁) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. “year name”) after Chōwa and before Jian. This period spanned the years from April 1017 through February 1021. [1] The reigning emperor was Go-Ichijō-tennō (後一条天皇).
3. 官人, Kannin means an official and a civil servant. In the ritsuryo system, Kannin represented officials at the rank of Sakan of Tsukasa (also known as Shi) or above and the court rank of Sixth Rank or below. In the Heian period, it meant officials at the position of Jo or below, specifically lieutenant of Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) or under. In a narrow sense, Kannin means the officials of Shitokan and the officials at the government posts of Honkan, both of which had corresponding court ranks. In a broad sense, Kannin collectively means the officials, including Gunji and officials without corresponding court ranks.
4. 官人, Kanjin: Kanjin was work done by Buddhist monks in connection with missionary activities intended to bring relief to people.…

Change Is A Chance

From Shiro Kuma by kumablog

Before the pandemic, I used to go and train in Japan every four months. It has been four years since my last trip in May 2019! Needless to say that I was dying to come back.

COVID has changed a lot of things in many aspects all over the world, in Europe and the Americas. So I was expecting to see the same here in Japan. And it is the case; change is everywhere in Japan. It might be a detail, but the price of drinks in the vending machines has gone from 120 yen to 150 yen. Many places I knew, like the Ulala cafe in the Kashiwa Plaza Annex, are now closed. Many new ones that are more “COVID-friendly” have replaced them. Kashiwa is now full of coffee places turned into co-working spaces.
I’m writing this post in one of these new places. That is the Excelsior Cafe on Kashiwa’s main street by the station.
Other changes are that shops open later than before; masks are mandatory in shops and shopping malls and also in the streets, the trains and the stations. The good news is that I heard yesterday on TV that masks will not be necessary after mid-March.

If change is everywhere, it is not the case in training. Everything has stayed the same on the mats except for the number of attendees. We were only 12 at the first Noguchi sensei class I attended! You must return to the 90s or the aftermath of the Fukushima disaster to have a course with so few students. That was amazing.

As I wrote above, the 77-year-old Noguchi sensei constantly moves, creating hundreds of variations based on the same old waza. His creativity in class opens your eyes to what the Bujinkan can become when you get to his level. The beauty lies in his ability to turn any waza from any ryū (here, Shinden Fudō ryū) into something new. After training with him for 33 years, I know many of his gimmicks. Yet I’m often surprised by his interpretation of the same denshō.

One of the words for change in Japanese is “henka” (1). Noguchi sensei transforms the technique from the densho into something new. He always starts from the original form of the densho (2), and iteration after iteration creates a different movement while respecting the essence of the actual waza. Too often, young teachers do not understand the depth of the word henka. They think that anything goes, and that is so wrong. A true henka is an evolution, a metamorphosis of a waza you have mastered. And when you confront them, they keep repeating that ninpō is about forgetting the form. But you have to learn something first before you can forget it. There is no interpretation based on a poor understanding of the primary forms.

Sōke said that “henka” is made of two kanji “, hen” and “ka”, both meaning change. The difference between the two words is that “hen” is the “beginning of change”, whereas “ka” is the end of change. Therefore henka can be seen as another word for inyō (yinyang). (3)

The world has changed as everything changes. Change is a chance to mutate into something better. Japan has changed, and it is for the better. The honbu has not changed, the waza either, but the interpretation in class has constantly been changing.

Change is good and a chance for the world and your taijutsu. Remember that only change is permanent; we must adapt and embrace it.


1 変化, henka: change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation; transfiguration; metamorphosis
2 伝書, henka: book or scroll that has been handed down through generations; a book of secrets​
3 陰陽, inyō: cosmic dual force; yin-yang…

Bujinkan Daikomyosai Party and Training Themes from Japan

From Bujinkan Santa Monica by Michael

What are the current Bujinkan Themes?

For my second week of Japan training, I begin with a visit to 上野東照宮 Ueno Tōshōgū. This shrine was built in 1627, and enshrines Tokugawa Ieyasu. I have visited many times, but they did an extensive remodel a few years ago. This was my first time going beyond the 唐門 Karamon and into the grounds. The entire 本殿 Honden is covered in gold leaf and looks spectacular with the gingko leaves fluttering down around me.

Michael Glenn at 上野東照宮 Ueno Tōshōgū

Later that night, I arrived a bit early for Nagase Sensei’s class. He had moved the class time back 45 minutes so I took the opportunity to review my notes from the prior class. He has been working with 十方折衝 juppō sesshō and the directions for 天地人 Tenchijin and the sanshin within it.

He described many aspects of Tenchijin. He would control his opponent at three points, high, middle, and low. He told us the Ten direction is 天照大御神 Amaterasu ōmikami. The Chi direction is 国常立尊 Kunitokotachi no mikoto (that’s how people pronounce these kanji). And the Jin direction is the spirit across from you, or your opponent.

Nagase Sensei and Michael Glenn December 2022
 

He also emphasized these three points on the jutte: the tip; the pommel; and the hook. He told us that we have sanshin in our training development. Learn taijutsu up to godan, bōjutsu from godan until judan, and kenjutsu until 15th dan. Then after that is what Soke teaches with mutō dori.

The next morning I dressed up to go to the Daikomyosai party AKA Hatsumi Sensei’s birthday party. I wasn’t sure what to expect. Soke has had some health issues and everyone in Japan is taking precautions for the virus. There was a joke going around that we would all line up in the parking lot and Hatsumi Sensei would drive by and wave like the Queen.

Since the Bujinkan Honbu Dojo is still closed (as of December 2022), People ask me about class schedules and where is there training in Japan right now? They see my photos of my training at various dojos in Japan and they want me to give them the location and the schedule. That is not how it works. These are private classes and you have to be invited or ask permission.

Technically you even need permission and must be a “member” of the Bujinkan to train at the Honbu dojo. But in actual practice, anyone can drop by a class if it is on the schedule. But we all know each other, and strangers stick out…

For private dojos, every teacher is different and has different expectations, but it is customary to ask first. This is why it is so important to form good relationships with the teachers. Or if you are new to Japan, your own teacher should have these relationships so they can give you an introduction.

Back to training updates from Japan. The next morning, I went to Furuta Sensei’s dojo in 茨城県 Ibaraki-ken. He came to pick us up from the train station for a 25 minute drive to his house. It is a nice old Japanese house with a garden and an out building for a dojo. We trained for a morning session, then had lunch in his kitchen. Then we did an afternoon session.

Furuta Sensei's Dojo December 2022

It seemed like Furuta Sensei had three years (pandemic years) worth of teaching waiting to get out. He had so much to share. He told us that many martial arts in Japan are like 化石 kaseki, or fossils. They are being preserved but there is no life in them.

Furuta spoke about kata and densho. He said these are like samples of a dish. You can take a bite of something to taste it, but that is not a meal. He said that people who only do kata or densho are missing the meal. This is something I often say to my own students. The Bujinkan is not just kata or the densho, it is also the kuden and direct transmissions from teacher to student that are not on any menu.

Furuta Sensei said ここ当たり koko atari

During training, he had some peculiar angles for evasion. He also showed various places to strike kyusho as he said ここ当たり koko atari, meaning “hit here.” I found out later why things looked strange to me.

After training, he took us out to dinner to a local Soba shop. If you didn’t know, Furuta will be the next Soke of 雲隠流 Kumogakure Ryū. So over dinner he shared that his recent training used the strategies from this school. He would hide himself in the space with subtle angling of his body, just like mountain hiding it’s slopes in the clouds.

Now I realized why all of my classes with him felt different. He had been expressing ideas from Kumogakure Ryū and I didn’t know it. Based on this new insight, I had to go back and revise my notes from each training session with him!

On the flight home from Narita to Los Angeles, I spent some time reflecting on Hatsumi Sensei’s birthday. The party was great fun for me. It had been 3 years since I had seen most of my friends here in Japan. Everyone was happy to let loose a little.

My friend from Senou Sensei’s dojo, Sasa, was entertaining our whole table. Sayaka, Ueki, and Hirotoshi kept things youthful and I enjoyed their wonderful smiles and energy. Nakagawa-san dressed up like some kind of scary geisha with unkempt nose hair and bad jokes.

Hatsumi Sensei and Michael Glenn Dec 2022

Hatsumi Sensei and Michael Glenn Dec 2022
 

The restaurant has two levels. Hatsumi Sensei sat downstairs and we took turns visiting with our birthday gifts to him. I made this trip to Japan in his honor and I felt lucky I was able to see him.

I made a video about all of this while I was in Japan that you can watch here: Japan Report December 2022 Part 3