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Japan Report Three 令和5年

MichaelJanuary 5, 2024January 5, 2024

Last night Paul Masse invited me and my teacher Peter over to his house in Noda-shi. While we were in the backyard swapping stories, his wife Tomoe invited us inside to a warm dinner of ちゃんこ鍋 chankonabe. She and Paul are very friendly and generous.

Paul asked Peter what he found at the antique weapons market. Peter said that he was looking for 矢の根 yanone, which are arrowheads. He also said he bought a tsuba with a giant centipede on it.

Paul was curious about this so Peter told us the story behind it. He told us 俵藤太物語 Tawara Tōda monogatari, the legend of Tawara Tōda. I share my version of the story on the video so if you'd like to watch the full video report, you can find it here: https://www.rojodojo.com/japan-report-three-reiwa5/ . But the short of it is that Tawara Tōda killed a giant centipede with a well aimed arrow.

We had a wonderful time over dinner while swapping stories. Paul’s young boys were full of energy and were running around like crazy people. Danzo thought it was funny to steal the knit cap off of my head and run away with it. Well, he also had a runny nose. So without thinking, he blew his nose into my cap! I decided I wasn’t putting that back on my head.

The next day it was raining, so we began our morning at 東京国立博物館 Tōkyō Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan which is the oldest and largest national museum. The museum holds a wonderful collection of Japanese art and archeological artifacts. Many are designated as national treasures.

The exhibitions range all the way from 30,000 year old paleolithic tools, to Jōmon pottery from 3000 BC. Buddhist artwork and sculpture are represented, along with a collection of indigenous Ainu craft works. The museum also holds swords, armor and a variety of weapons.

I paid special attention to the arrows on this visit. I also discovered a 腰刀 koshigatana which was new to me. I thought it was a tantō at first but it doesn’t have a tsuba and apparently is worn differently. I spent a couple of hours in the museum taking notes and pictures. Even though I have been here so many times, I wanted to stay longer. But I had to run to catch a train.

But I was delayed by a side quest because I stumbled upon a Ninja festival! They called it Ninja City and it was a gathering of crafts and farmers from the Iga region who were promoting tourism with the Ninja hype. They had activities for children throwing shuriken and I even faced off with a Ninja wielding a giant daikon radish as a weapon! You never know what you will find in Japan. A surprise around every corner.

I would have stayed to fight, but I had to run through the rain to fetch my training gear out of the locker in the train station. Then I had a long ride out to Yokohama. Paul Masse invited me to his dojo and asked me to share with his students some things I remembered from Hatsumi Sensei.

Of course I was happy to help, but I go to Japan to train, not to teach. So when Paul bowed in and started the class with ukemi warmups, I was ready to roll. Then after the warmup, he asked me demonstrate something. So I did a weapon retention technique with the attacker using 両手捕り ryōte dor i to control my knife.

Paul then used my technique to explore his own ideas and henka. The class moved fast and was a lot of fun. Everyone was very friendly and the spirit of the class was much like Hatsumi Sensei’s classes.

Afterwards, I rode the train with Paul back to Kashiwa. That became its own adventure. Paul sprinted during every station transfer. I already had a long day and was carrying a heavy backpack so I struggled to keep up. I found out later that he was in a hurry because his children had a bedtime and he wanted to see them before they went to sleep. The train ride is almost 1.5 hours from his dojo to where he lives in Noda-shi.

I am having a wonderful trip. Paul Masse’s friendship and generosity have enriched my training and today was full of great moments. I will share more in my Japan Report Four 令和5年 coming soon!
…

Akmeelin – en samisk schaman

IwatoAugust 7, 2021

From Sida 2 – Iwato 1810 by Iwato

Mitt intresse för ninjutsu och berättelser om ninja startade någon gång under tidigt 1970-tal. Föga visste jag då att jag i mitt släktträd har en figur som var lik dem. Akmeelin var en nåjde som levde under slutet av 1500-talet i finska Lappland och som det berättas om än idag. Jag har samlat några berättelsen om honom här.
…

Akmeelin är det samiska namnet på en stor-nåjde, på finska kallades han för Ikämieli, och han levde och verkade i Sompio i norra Finland, Sodankylä kommun under sista halvan av 1500-talet. Förutom i Sodankylä och Sompio som har lokala historier om Akmeelin också berättats i Salla och Inari om hur han stred mot ”fienden”. Fienden på den tiden kunde vara fogdar från Ryssland, Danmark (som styrde över Norge på den tiden) eller män från Pirkkala/Birkala som var finnar som hade fått rätten att beskatta samerna i norr av den svenska kungen (Finland var en del av Sverige 1323 – 1809).

Nåjd (förr naid, från samiska noajdde eller noaidi) var en sorts vis man i samisk mytologi, samernas schaman, där kunskap ärvdes till en person genom muntlig tradition.

Historietraditionen om det samiska folket i Sompio har förts vidare av både finnarna och skogs-samerna i regionen. Enligt deras legend kunde Akmeelin förflytta sig gömd i ett moln eller med vinden, och han kunde även förvandla sig till en fågel eller en fisk, d.v.s. att ta på sig formen av sina hjälpandar. Det berättas om hur han förvandlade sig till en korp för att spana på fiender och hur han blev till en två meter lång gädda för att välta en båt med en grupp ryska krigare. Han sägs också ha övervintrat i formen av en björn i ide under en gran.

Han beskrivs också som en krigsherre som ledde samerna i Sompio, Sodankylä och Keminkylä mot fienden, och som med sina kunskaper ledde sina trupper till seger. I Inari omnämns Akmeelin som en prickskytt som träffade gaffeländen med sin pil, som fiendes ledare, som var klädd i en rustning av koppar, hade i sin mun. En annan berättelse är när han lurade upp sina fiender i ett träd för att kunna sova tryggt över natten, för att sedan tända eld på den och spetsa dem med ett spjut när de föll ner. En annan är när han fäste en säck med krut i rökgången i sin kåta och när fienden kom in så trodde de att de hade hittat hans silverskatt och försökte peta ner den med sina spjut. När de gjorde hål i säcken föll krutet ner i elden nedanför och slog ut dem. I en duell med en krigsherre från Pirkkala – Olli Ollila – förvandlade han sig till en lo-katt men under stridens gång lyckades Olli med sitt magiska svärd hugga av hans svans, och legenden säger att ända sedan dess har lo-katten bara en kort svansstump.

Tavla av Andreas Alariesto (1900-1989) – ”Akmeelin begravs levande”

Den mest kända historian om Akmeelin är dock historien om hans död. Akmeelin trummade in sig i en trans efter att först ha informerat sin hustru om de ord som han skulle väckas med efter en tidsgräns. Hustrun glömde dock orden, och Akmeelin kunde inte återvända till sin kropp, som när den började ruttna begravdes vid en strandbrink. Det var inte förrän trettio år senare som hon mindes orden, och hon kallade tillbaka sin man med ramsan ”från gäddans tarmar, från den tredje kröken, Akmeelin Antereeus, kom tillbaka till din stofthydda!”. Den gamla nåjden reste sig sedan upp, men köttet och benen lossnade samtidigt från kroppen och Akmeelin sjönk tillbaka i sin grav.

Denna berättelse om Akmeelin i är lik en historia om Antero Vipunen i det finska national-eposet Kalevala, om en häxa som har fastnat i trans för länge och inte längre kan återvända till de levandes värld.

Ett par hundra år senare markerades hans grav med ett kors för att andra nåjdar skulle kunna hitta den och ta sig till honom för att fråga om råd. När prästerna i området fick reda på detta gick de dit slog en järnspik i korset för att betvinga hans ande att stanna kvar under jord. Akmeelins ande lär ändå vara så stark att lite av den sipprar ut varje år och söker upp de nåjdar/schamaner som än finns kvar, och gör att de blir på gott humör och får dem att lysa upp världen med sitt leende. …

Ninja: Unmasking the Myth By Stephen Turnbull

Mats Hjelm "Bujinkan Toryu"September 10, 2018

From Blog – Bujinkan Kokusai Renkoumyo 武神館國際連光明道場 by Mats Hjelm "Bujinkan Toryu"

Yes, I have read Turnbull and know his version but I have spent 15 years by Soke’s side hearing the wisdom that our art has brought us.

It reverberates deeply. It is not academic.

We are not looking to prove a direct lineage. At least I am not.

I am trying to explore the origin story of the Toda family’s art. I don’t care how old it really is. If the art was created in the Edo period by a bunch of Onmitsu and Oniwaban agents, then so be it.

To me, it is like the Masons picking up where the Templars left off. The Toda family were no doubt Takasho which have a strong connection to the Onmitsu and Oniwaban. I have continuously found records that prove the Toda family have worked as Torimi/Onmitsu agents and can prove that they came from the Iga-Shu sharpshooters.

The evidence is mounting high very quickly. It is just a matter of putting a label on it. Toda Sensei felt it should be called Togakure Ryu. Maybe it is just a remnant of the Iga Ryu giving credit to the story of Togakushi. Whatever, I am just interested in the ride through history that this origin story has provided us because without it I never would have had this personal adventure of discovery and excitement.

Seriously, every day I find more and more than just line up with Takamatsu’s story. I think we are just still stuck on what we do and do not call ninja and ninjutsu.

And I for one still prefer my Japanese resources. As great as a researcher as he is, I do not think he is the one to draw the line as to what is and what is not the truth about a very secretive Japanese art.

Sean Askew
Bujinkan Kokusai Renkoumyo
9/7/2018…

Searching for Toda Shinryuken Masamitsu

bkronlineAugust 31, 2018

From Blog – Bujinkan Kokusai Renkoumyo 武神館國際連光明道場 by bkronline

40387407_1732831433496398_4280024864259047424_o Toda Gosuke is historically recorded as working in the Oniwaban intelligence agency as well as being a head falconer for the Shogun.

We can see his name alongside that of a Hattori family member in marriage and divorce cases held internally within the super-secret spy group.

The members of the Oniwaban were not allowed to intermingle with people outside of the group so records for things such as marriages, divorces, births, deaths, etc. were all handled internally within the Oniwaban. This is indisputable proof that Toda Gosuke was at least involved with known members of the Oniwaban.

These men (and women) of the Oniwaban were direct descendants of the Iga (Togakure), Koga and Kishu ninja. Positions in the Oniwaban and Onmitsu were almost always hereditary.

Toda Hisajiro (our Shinryuken), later took over the head falconer position for his father, Toda Gosuke, until the end of the Bakufu government.

Based on the records left behind by Katsu Kaishu, what we do know about Hisajiro for a fact is that he served as head falconer to the Shogun and he was also a swordsmanship professor at the Kobusho from the time that it opened until 1858 when he resigned for mysterious reasons. Reasons I will discuss in more detail in my upcoming book “Hidden Lineage”.

I have found quite a bit of evidence implicating that Hisajiro, Gosuke’s son, was also working closely with the Oniwaban and Onmistu secret service groups serving the Shogunate.
The most interesting thing is that after Hisajiro’s role at the Kobusho as sword instructor, his trail goes dead. Except for this (pic) from the Tokugawa Chronicles (續徳川實紀: 第4篇経済雑誌社, 1906, P. 1038), This page records that on December 4th, 1861:

Toda Gosuke – GREEN BOX
(Head Falconer at the time and Hisajiro’s father)
Received 3 pieces of gold from the Shogun

Toda Hisajiro – YELLOW BOX
(Head Falconer’s apprentice, son of Gosuke)
Was issued 2 sets of Jifuku (時服) or clothing gifts from the Shogun in the summer and winter seasons.

Mukai Shogen – RED BOX
(Ship Captain at the time, Born as Toda Kinzaburo, Gosuke’s 2nd son and brother to Hisajiro, 23 years old at the time of this record)
Received 2 pieces of gold and issued 2 sets of Jifuku (時服) or clothing gifts from the Shogun in the summer and winter seasons.

This means that in 1861, almost 3 years after leaving the Kobusho as a swordsmanship professor, Toda Hisajiro was still serving the Shogun in Edo as the head falconer.

But soon after this a multi-year manhunt known as the Ansei Purge during which the Tokugawa shogunate imprisoned, executed, or exiled those who did not support its authority and foreign trade policies took place. This movement’s leader was Chief Elder Ii Naosuke, and his enforcer was no other than Matsudaira Noriyasu (Toda Hisajiro’s sponsor to the Kobusho).

In 1860 Ii Naosuke was assassinated for his role in the purge and his stance towards opening up Japan to trade.

From this time Noriyasu is said to have left Edo in fear of his life and laid low until his death. We never hear of Hisajiro again in the public record. Could this be the same reason that Toda laid low??? Out of fear of being assassinated like Ii Naosuke.

If Noriyasu was Naosuke’s Ansei Purge enforcer and Toda was serving Noriyasu…it seems logical to think he may have needed to hide.

Togakure Ryu oral tradition says that after leaving the Kobusho, Shinryuken never took up another official position in the government.

I believe Toda Hisajiro left Edo with the Kuki family when Kuki Takahiro resigned from the Kobusho as Director in 1861.

Immediately after this the Kuki family and the Ayabe Han (Along with the Toda) switched sides and supported the emperor and his new imperial army.

Due to the transition of power from the Shogun to the Emperor, on the 4th of July the following year, the Shogun’s Navy was officially dissolved.

Mukai Masayoshi (Toda Kinzaburo) was quickly recruited along with Katsu Kaishu to head up the Emperor’s newly opened Imperial Military Academy (軍艦操練所). This goes a long way to explain why Takamatsu Sensei said that Toda Shinryuken (Hisajiro) had a close relationship to Katsu Kaishu and the two others of the famous triad known as the “Bakumatsu no Sanshu” (幕末の三舟).

Over time Masayoshi left the Imperial Navy and joined the Imperial Army and served as an “Otsukaiban” (御使番) and as an infantry magistrate.

Katsu Kaishu went on to continue to run the training at the Imperial Military Academy.

The “Otsukaiban” were advance scouts and messengers on the battlefield so obviously, some ninja skills learned from father (Toda Gosuke II) would come in very useful here.

As an Imperial Infantry Magistrate, he is recorded as Mukai Buzen no Kami (向井豊前守), a title awarded to him in May of 1865. On October 23rd of 1867, he was again promoted and given the title and rank, Mukai Izunokami (向井伊豆守).

In 1868 he left the Army and conceded his family naval traditions over to his adoptive father’s 2nd eldest son, Mukai Masayasu (向井正養). As of April 1st, 1868, he became a regular citizen of modern Japan and again changed his name to Mukai Akimura (向井秋村).

He moved to Shizuoka and cleared some land to plant tea but it failed to cause him to move to the Port of Shimoda. There he taught students from Meiji Gakuin (University) swimming in the summer. From 1876 he spent the rest of his life as a substitute judge at the Shimoda courthouse.

Toda Kinzaburo died March 24th, 1906 at the age of 68.

Could Toda Hisajiro’s (Shinryuken) grave be near his brothers???…

Still digging for more……

Legends of the Bujinkan…

bkronlineMay 21, 2018

From Blog – Bujinkan Kokusai Renkoumyo 武神館國際連光明道場 by bkronline

Towards the end of the Edo Period from about 1839 to 1841, there was a suppression of scholars of Western Studies called the “Bansha no Goku” (蛮社の獄, “The Indictment of the society for western (or barbarian) study”). The Edo Shogunate government of Japan was beginning its expulsions of all things western and foreign.

Master Yagi Ikugoro Hisayohi (八木幾五郎久喜), the 13th Soke of the Takagi Yoshin Ryu, at the time was a samurai of the Akō Domain (赤穂藩 Akō Han) located in Harima or today’s Hyōgo Prefecture. He was a Jujutsu master at Akō Castle. This castle is famous for being the home of the Daimyo Asano Naganori known for his attempt to kill Kira Yoshinaka at Edo Castle in 1701. Naganori was ordered to commit suicide and his samurai later became rōnin. You may know a group of them as the Forty-seven rōnin. The domain later was ruled by the Mori family for twelve generations until the abolition of the fiefdom system in 1871.

Being interested in the outside world, Master Yagi had regular correspondence with members of the Shoushikai (尚歯会), a group of Japanese scholars that studied European arts and technologies through the Dutch. He is said to have been close to Watanabe Kazan. But unfortunately, due to the ongoing suppression of those open to western influences, this caused him to get expelled from the Akō Domain and his clan in 1841. Now in need of a new occupation to survive in the rapidly changing times, he opened a Jujutsu Dojo at the base of Akashi castle.

It is interesting to note that Akashi castle, from 1633 to 1639, was the home to Toda (Matsudaira) Yasunao and Toda (Matsudaira) Mitsushige. Both lords came from the Toda family of the Matsumoto domain in Shinano near Togakushi Mountain. This branch of the Toda family was entitled to use the family name of the Shogun, Matsudaira.

So now we have the same Toda family that has ties to Togakure Ryu ninjutsu serving the Shogunate and lording over Matsumoto castle and Akashi castle at the beginning of the Edo period.

Keep in mind this is the same Toda family that sent:
Toda Hisasuke
Toda Gosuke I
Toda Gosuke II
Toda Hisajiro
to work for the Shogun in Edo as Takasho (falconers).

This connection to Akashi castle could be why our Toda Shinryuken (Hisajiro) ended up residing in Akashi city (Kobe) after leaving his position at the Military Academy in Edo (Tokyo) as a sword instructor.

One of the stories about Master Yagi in the Takagi Yoshin Ryu (Ishitani-Den) scrolls says that he was so skilled in martial arts that he once held off a giant wild dog that was attacking some travelers on a country road with only a small wooden skewer for boiling snack foods.

Bujinkan Dojo lineage for Takagi Yoshi Ryu
1.Takagi Oriemon Shigetoshi
2.Takagi Umannosuke Shigesada
3.Takagi Gennoshin Hideshige
4.Ohkuni Kihei Shigenobu
5.Ohkuni Yakuburo Nobutoshi
6.Ohkuni Tarodayu Tadanobu
7.Ohkuni Kihei Yoshisada
8.Ohkuni Yozaemon Yoshisada
9.Nakayama Jinnai Sadahide
10.Ohkuni Takezaemon Hidenobu
11.Nakayama Kaemon Sadasaka
12.Ohkuni, Kamahura Hidetoshi
13.Yagi Ikugoro Hisayashi
14.Fujita Fujigoro Hisayoshi
15.Mizuta Yoshitaro Tadefusa
16.Takamatsu Toshitsugu
17.Hatsumi Masaaki

Sean Askew
Bujinkan Kokusai Renkoumyo
5/11/2018H

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Tag: ninja

Japan Report Three 令和5年

Akmeelin – en samisk schaman

Ninja: Unmasking the Myth By Stephen Turnbull

Searching for Toda Shinryuken Masamitsu

Legends of the Bujinkan…