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Kantan Janai!

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog

seno1Senō sensei’s class was very technical, even more than usual. Luckily my partner was Holger, and we were both very much into learning because it was not easy.

Too often, when you partner with a beginner, you end up being bored or correcting your partner. Today, thanks to him I enjoyed the research/training we both did.

The locks by Senō sensei were subtle, and we had a hard time finding the right amount of force to apply them correctly.

He didn’t teach many techniques during this training session, but each one he did require a lot of work. We went to him several times for each movement to “feel” them. And even after we had experienced them, we had a real difficulty to get them correctly. It was high-level taijutsu.

I’m not saying that the movements done by the other Shihan are easy, but at least I am more used to their taijutsu. As a joke, I told him that his techniques were “Kantan” (easy), (as they were not), and he kept repeating it after each demonstration while laughing. Senō sensei is a gentleman of Budō. It is hard to accept that he was one of the more dangerous and fierce students of Hatsumi sensei when he was young!

At some point, he changed technique, and we trained the precise timing and rhythm of Uke Nagashi + lateral shutō.
This simple movement made me understand how bad my taijutsu is compared to his. I discovered that I had been far from correct for the last 33 years!

The rhythm of the counter-attack after the Uke Nagashi is more subtle than I thought, and when done properly is much more powerful. This way of delivering the shutō will be my on new personal training list, once I’m back.

What I discovered today will benefit my whole taijutsu so much, that if I would go home today only after a few classes, I think to have enough material to study before my next trip in July.

Senō sensei’s apparent “nonchalance”, hides a fantastic power. This class was a revelation. And when I discover gems like that here in training, I wonder even more why so few people travel to Japan. Visiting Japan once in your life will not suffice to improve your taijutsu. Nothing is hidden in the Bujinkan, but if you don’t come here, it will be hidden to you forever. Because without a teacher, these details are impossible to find.

To help you, here are a few points worth adding to your next training:

1. Receive the attack with the shoulders backwards, and counter with your shoulders forward
2. As much as possible, move in three directions at the same time: hips, legs, arms. This sanshin is the key to create a strong Kûkan
3. Apply pressure with your torso, not your hands. Mainly if your hands are in contact with uke’s body
4. Adjust your movements slightly by “listening” to uke’s body reactions, and do not hesitate to change the form
5. Take your time to understand with your body, and remove any force. Train slowly
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1. Kantan 簡単, easy, simple, uncomplicated


Past, Present, Future: All Is Connected

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog

nagato - Edited

For any Bujinkan practitioner (including me), Nagato sensei’s level is out of reach. With Noguchi sensei and Senō sensei, they are the best students of Hatsumi sensei. So, to say that he has “improved” would seem quite arrogant. That is honestly what I think.

As long as I can remember, Nagato sensei always did “his magic stuff”. He was never teaching a particular waza.
But when he was forced by Sensei to show the waza from the Denshō, he had to revisit his basics. By doing so, he unfolded another level of excellence, that anyone attending his classes can now see.

How is it possible? Only because he reconnected his vast knowledge to the past, train them in the present, to better his future. This interconnection is called “Kako, Genzai, Mirai” in Japanese, and was taught by Sensei in 2012. (1)

I invite you to read the excellent blog post by my friend Michael Glenn at the end of the text. (2)

The human learning process is based on repetitive cycles. Often, when we “know” something, we stop repeating it. With the years, some bad habits develop and we begin to drift away from the original form without being aware of it. Why do you think that Noguchi sensei always reads the techniques directly from the Denshō at every class? For the same reason.

Two years ago, I had to “re-study” the first Tenchijin thoroughly. I discovered that for some techniques, I had drifted away from the original text. My forms were not wrong, but they were not the ones that had to be trained. The same happened to Nagato sensei.

Now, nearly three years later, he is back to his own movements, and they are deeper, more meaningful, more powerful with less effort.

Life is about learning. And learning never stops because the past, the present and the future are One.

Next time that your teacher asks you do your basic ukemi, kamae, uke nagashi, try to remember this and enjoy this luxury instead of complaining that you already know them. To believe that you know something is an illusion. A pianist, or a dancer, do their basics every day without complaining because they know that the iterative process will allow them to show their best on stage.
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1. Kako 過去, past; Genzai 現在, present; Mirai 未来, future
2. More on the subject by Michael Glenn from Santa Monica Dōjō Blog

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Do. Think. Don’t Think!

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog

arnoguchi“I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think” Socrates

Sensei once said nearly the same: “I don’t teach my students, but I teach them to teach themselves”. That is the same idea except that in Budō thinking is not possible.

If you think the movement while doing it, nothing good gets out of it. The thought process is only present in the studying phase, not during the battle.
We had a Kukishin ryû class yesterday with Noguchi sensei, and the ease with which he was unfolding the waza didn’t let any opening for thinking. Beyond the form lies the beauty of natural movement. When Noguchi sensei does a technique, he more or less always follows the same pedagogical pattern, i.e.:
1) basic waza read dusky from the denshō;
2) breaking the waza;
3) changing the beginning of it to adjust the kaname hidden within to the intentions of the opponent. (1)

This last part is always the most interesting because when he does it, it is hard to see the original form. And this is where Budō is different from Socrates. There is no thinking involved. Noguchi doesn’t think, he does henka after henka, without stopping. Those of you familiar with his classes know what I mean. Each class is a permanent rebuilding of the waza based on the kaname.

As we were uneven in the class yesterday, he asked me to correct the students which gave me a good chance to witness the whole class from the outside. This allowed me to understand better his modus operandi. When I train as a student, I’m doing my best to follow his body flow. Being an observer yesterday, gave me a deeper vision of his moves. Learning the original waza is a necessary step when your study Budō, and at a certain level, you have to forget these basic forms to dig deeper into the feeling they contain.
Many practitioners do not understand that. I often see high ranks doing waza correctly according to the text, but never going away from it. In a way, they train like “advanced beginners”.

As a Shidōshi, you have to know the basic technique. And Sensei repeated it again during his first class of the year. But to grasp the essence of Mutō Dori, one must not stop there. The real fight is not possible if you simply do the form. Waza are only valid if you can free yourself from them.

The secret is to teach the written waza and to train the kaname beyond the form. And to do that, you have to study more and to think a lot about the invisible part which lies within it. If you don’t, you will never be able to grasp the natural body flow which comes with direct adaptation.

Once you have acquired the waza, you have to destroy it. Once destroyed, you do not need to think, you use uke’s intention against him. This three-step process in Japan is called “Shu Ha Ri”, or “absorb, innovate, depart”.

Here’s how it works: “In Shu, we repeat the forms and discipline ourselves so that our bodies absorb the forms that our forebears created. We remain faithful to these forms with no deviation.
Next, in the stage of Ha, once we have disciplined ourselves to acquire the forms and movements, we make innovations. In this process, the forms may be broken and discarded. Finally, in Ri, we completely depart from the forms, open the door to creative technique, and arrive in a place where we act following what our heart/mind desires, unhindered while not overstepping laws.” (Wikipedia) (2)

Each class with Noguchi sensei is a fantastic opportunity to see this process in action. But thinking is only possible during the first two phases Shu and Ha. Because Ri is a pure reaction, and the only thing to do is to ride the waves of uke’s intentions.

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1. Kaname: 要, vital point; cornerstone; keystone
2. On Shu Ha Ri: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuhari

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Uchû Sayû: Mastering The Space-time Continuum  

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog

The concept of “Kannin Dokuson” (1), the Mutō Dori of 2017 involves the control of the center of space.

Since Albert Einstein, we know that time and space are interconnected. They are like inyō. There is no duality, only a space-time unity.

Sayû, the well-known Bujinkan principle of “left-right”, also means “control”. Once again, it is similar to “inyō” (the Japanese “yinyang”). Therefore controlling the space is to control the unified interaction of yinyang within time. (2)

Last November, Sensei said the Kaname was to control the centre of the space delimited by the two opponents. (3) 

A few months later, I understand it better. He was preparing us to get the simple complexity of “Kannin Dokuson”: “mutual respect, self-respect, respect of the attacker”. 

The moment you control the space between, and around, the two opponents, you are capable to control Time itself. Therefore we can see Uchû Sayû (宇左右), the “control of space-time” (4) , as Uchû Sayû (裏中左右), “to control the invisible center of a situation”. (5)

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1. 貫忍 独尊 Kannin Dokuson

Kan 貫/ 貴ぶ/tattobu/to value; to prize; to esteem; to respect

Nin 忍/nin/endurance; forbearance; patience; self-restraint

Dokuson 独り/hitori/one person|alone; unmarried; solitary and

Son 尊ぶ/tattobu/to value; to prize; to esteem; to respect

2. 左右/sayû/left and right|influence; control; domination

3. 要/kaname/pivot|vital point; cornerstone; keystone

4. 宇宙/uchû/universe; cosmos; space

5. 裏中 U-chû 

裏/u-/ura/bottom (or another side that is hidden from view); undersurface; opposite side; reverse side|rear; back; behind (the house)

中/chuu/medium; average; middle|moderation. 


Push Your Limits

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog


While in Dubai, we had a nice discussion after the Sakki test. The new Dubai Shidōshi, was telling me that when I came him for the test, he thought his heart was going to explode. He was scared to death. 

But we all know, the only risk is a bump in the top of the head. There’s no need to be afraid. Tense, yes. But far, no. 

We are afraid when don’t know. Training, the Sakki test, is only a question of knowing. The more we learn, and the more we know. The more we know , and the more we push our self  imposed limits. 

Life is about pushing these limits. When you are afraid of something, the best attitude (Kamae) is to face it, to see what is the origin of your fear. 

Many people have fears they never confronted. To me this is not the path of a true Bujinkan practitioner. Learning the Bujinkan way is to accept those challenges and situations. 

All my life I have faced my fears: heights, depths, speaking to large groups, etc. This is why I did skydiving, mountain climbing, Scuba  diving, and big seminars. 

Everytime I found out that there was no logical reasons for my fears. Our fears exist prior to the experience. They are simply a mental construction that has no real foundation. They come from our reluctance to changes. 

After so many years in the Bujinkan, I can say that one of the most interesting aspects of sensei’s teachings is to develop this ability to survive and to push our limits. 

Instead of being afraid of the unknown, face it and tame it. It’s easier than you think. 

When I called Hatsumi sensei right after the Fukushima catastrophe, and asked him if he was planning to leave, his answer was “Banpen Fugyō”. To me this is the answer to any fear: Ten thousand changes, no surprise! 

Do not accept your limits, free yourself from fear itself be recognizing  it for what it is: an illusion. 

You want to be happy? Push your limits, because if you don’t, they will become your true limits. 

Ps: congratulations to the first shidōshi made in UAE. 
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Train Large And Slow

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog

Many wonder why we train slowly in the Bujinkan. They criticize it, saying that real Martial Arts (understand Sports martial arts here) are better because they have fights. They love the fact that there is always a winner and a loser. “It makes it easier to know who is good and who is not”, they say.

They are right! Sport is a fantastic pedagogical tool, it is a perfect system to develop your body, your reflexes and you should do sports until the end, that is until you are too old to compete.

And at what age is that? I would say around thirty. That’s nice but what do you do for the rest of your life? You quit? No. You train real martial arts.

This age problem didn’t exist in the past. First, you would hardly live past fifty. Actual combat was making sure of that.

Second in Feudal Japan, there was no sport (it was the same in Europe). Sport as we know it, is a modern thing created after WWII. Before, it was reserved to the nobles. Why? because they didn’t have to work six or seven days a week to eat. Getting bored, they developed the concept of sport. The Marquess of Queensbury defined some rules that are still valid today, the Baron of Coubertin reinstaured the Olympics. But that was only at the end of the 19th century. Before that sport is non-existent. 

In sport martial arts, the champions of today lose the world title one year, and get it back on the next year. This was not the case in actual battle, you always died when you lost the encounter. 

What we train in the Bujinkan is based on History. It is the result of actual battlefield combat. The winners being able to transmit what worked, the nine fighting systems taught in the Bujinkan are regrouping only techniques that were tested in real fight. To learn these techniques, you need to do it in a special way. You have to repeat them slowly.

When training in Japan with Nagato sensei, you can often hear him say: “train slowly, only stupid people train fast.”

Training slowly allows the body and the brain to create specific conexions that upgrade our standard “human survival kit” with which we are born. To develop these new abilities, it is also important to use large movements. Doing large movements helps to learn correctness. 

Because of the adrenalin rushing in our body, because of the impossibility to think or plan anything while caught in the middle of the battle, only your reflexes can save you. If you developed new reflexes by training large and slow, there is a chance that you can react adequately, and surpass your attacker.

Maybe it’s time to change the training habits. 

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Sonkei: Respectus

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog

kannin-dokuson-1

Kannin Dokuson, the new theme for 2017 is only about “respect”.

After Sensei’s explanation, I see it as a Sanshin:

  • Mutual respect
  • Respect the enemy
  • Respect yourself

Each movement should include those three aspects. But what does “Respect” really mean?

Everyone uses the word, but how many are aware of its complex meanings and implications? The infinitive “Respicere” gives “Respectus” in Latin, it is used a lot, and convey many interesting conceptual schemes that we are going to review.

Respect comes from Latin. When I was studying Latin more than thirty years ago (sic), the word was used a lot. Respect is one of the first 1000 words used the most. It derives from the infinitive “Respicere” and gives “Respectus”.

The word conveys some interesting conceptual schemes that shed light on its depth. “Respectus” means “to care for”, “to provide for”, “to consider”, “to gaze at”.

The actual meaning of Respectus is “to look back at”, this is the original sense and “Respect” in modern language, is the noun deriving from the verb. (1)

I understand it as “assuming” or “holding the position”. Therefore, it allows you to “look back at” your actions, and to learn. That is the self-respect taught by sensei. And this is the original sense.

Now, if you pay attention to the five meanings above, “Respectus” is a verb and not a noun. And “Respect” in modern language, is the noun deriving from the verb. This noun for me has two main interpretations: esteem and deference. Both convey this idea of mutual respect, and of respecting the enemy. (2)

The Japanese use the noun “Sonkei” (3) and my favourite interpretation is “exalted respect”. Exalted gives the same understanding of superiority, esteem, and deference. Both the Japanese and the Latin languages understand the noun as Omote -the enemy, and Ura -myself. When Omote and Ura are one, then “mutual respect” -inyō, is achieved.

As a practitioner, respect your training and respect your partner, this is for your mutual benefit. This way, your practice will bring you more. Remember training Budō is training for your Life. Persevere, and you will succeed.

Kannin Dokuson (4)

reminder: Kan (貴) and Son (尊) have the exact same meaning

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  1. The modern meaning of Respect dates back from the 16th century.
    Re = back + specere = look at. Example “spectacles.”
  2. The dictionary gives the following:

    respect = noun
    2.1. a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. “the director had a lot of respect for Douglas as an actor.”

    synonyms: esteem, regard, high regard, high opinion, acclaim, admiration, approbation, approval, appreciation, estimation, favour, popularity, recognition, veneration, awe, reverence, deference, honour, praise, homage. “the respect due to a great artist.”

    2.2. due regard for the feelings, wishes, or rights of others. “young people’s lack of respect for their parents.”

    synonyms: due regard, consideration, thoughtfulness, attentiveness, politeness, courtesy, civility, deference. “he speaks to the old lady with respect.”

  3. 尊敬 Sonkei, this is the “son-” of Kannin Dokuson, theme 2017; revered, valuable, precious, noble, exalted. “-kei” awe, respect, honour, revere
  4. 貫忍 独尊
    貫KAN, 一貫/ikkan/consistency; coherence; integration|one kan (approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb)|one piece of sushi. 貫/kan/pieces of sushi
    忍 NIN, 忍/nin/endurance; forbearance; patience; self-restraint
    独DOKU, 独り/history/one person|alone; solitary
    尊SON, 尊ぶ/tattobu/to value; to prize; to esteem; to respect or 貴ぶ/tattobu/to value; to prize; to esteem; to respect

Kannin Dokuson: First Approach

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog

kannin-dokuson-2-edited
Sensei introduced us in November to “controlling the space with Mutō Dori”, and last week for the first class of 2017, he said the yearly theme to be Kannin Dokuson, “mutual respect.”
Each time Sensei comes up with a new theme for the year, it is important to read “between the lines” to follow Sensei’s train of thoughts. So, hereafter are a few possible hints to help us get it.
In a few days, we are entering the year of the fire rooster. (1)
Traditionally the fire rooster is called “Hō Ō”, the Phoenix. (2)
When you study the two kanji, you have 鳳 the male phoenix, and 凰, the female Phoenix. In other words, it is a representation of the Taichi, the Inyō (yinyang) of Taoism.
Inyō is represented by “zero” as we established recently in previous posts. Controlling the space means “balancing harmoniously” this complementarity between Uke and Tori during the exchange. This is the essence of Mutō Dori.
At the Shidōshikai meeting, Sensei developed his vision of “Kannin Dokuson”.
From a post by my friend Alex Esteve from Spain, Sensei was referring to “la integración y perseverancia en el respeto mutuo, respetarse y respetar al oponente”.
The way I understand it in English is to: “persevere to integrate Mutual respect, self-respect, and respect for the opponent (in our actions).”
This is the Sanshin of 2017!
But Kannin Dokuson is more than that. (3) And I will write more about it in my next entry.
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1. Each Chinese zodiacal sign is linked to one of the 5 chinese elements (earth, metal, wood, air, fire). Last year was the fire monkey.
2. 鳳凰, Hō Ō, Chinese firebird; Chinese phoenix
3. 貫忍 独貴
KAN
一貫/ikkan/consistency; coherence; integration
貫/kan
NIN
忍/nin/endurance; forbearance; patience; self-restraint
DOKU
独り/hitori/one person|alone; solitary
SON
尊/son/tattobu/to value; to prize; to esteem; to respect; revered; noble

Thank You For The Gift!

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog


The Daikomyō Said is always a magic moment in the life of the Bujinkan. This year was no exception.
The format has evolved over the years. Training halls have changed many times until there were no halls and no training sessions.
The formal dinners at the Hilton or the Noda Park hotel, replaced the open party at the Honbu until there was no more dinner.
Today, there are regular classes followed on Sunday by a small lunch party. And this is fine because the feeling is still the same.

Daikomyō Sai is not only about Budō, but it is also more about respect Kumite. Apart from the techniques taught during this period of the year, this is the chance to spend some quality time with friends from all over the world, around our Sōke, for his birthday.

Every year the group gathering in Atago is about the same. Sensei has created a formidable group of friendship where borders don’t exist anymore. This is really a very special moment for all of us. This year again, many made the trip for Sōke’s birthday.
Moti from Israel; Sheila, Jack, Jay, Michael, Phil, Par, Ed, Doug from the USA; Juan-Manuel, José and Rosa from Spain; Peter from the UK; Laszlo from Hungary; Oliver, Stefen and Jacqueline, Michael, Alexander, Raphaëla, Simon from Germany; Christian from Argentina; Lubos from the Tchech Republic; Lauri from Finland; David from Colombia; Harry and Adonis from Greece; Faraji from Iran; Jorge from Chile; Ole from Denmark; and many others. Sorry for the many names I forgot, and for the students that made the trip to the Honbu this year. But thank you all for being there.

During his birthday speech, Sensei said the Bujinkan has spread a lot in the last 42 years of its development. Today the Bujinkan regroups more than 500000 practitioners worldwide.
Sensei went back on the “42” cycle. When Takamatsu Sensei told him “I taught you everything” back in the seventies, Sensei said that he had no clue at all. But after “teaching for 42 years what he didn’t understand, I now know what he meant at that time”.

We are beginning the third part of the Sanshin. And he is confident that the next 42 years will be good. (1)

Being now 85 years old, he has covered two “42-year cycles”. The third period of this Sanshin cycle is beginning, and that it is our responsibility to take over, and to bring it to the next level.

Later, he added that “we now have over 450 Jûgodan and 4200 Shidōshi (another 42) in the Bujinkan, I’m confident that within this vast group, many good men and women will continue to walk the path initiated with Takamatsu Sensei”.

“Ichigo Ichie” (2) he added, “it’s not an issue of time, but moments in time, a continuation of moments. I have a happy life. Enjoy your life, enjoy those moments, and don’t think so much”, were his words of conclusion.

Thank you Sōke for the gift!

__________________
1. Sensei likes to play with numbers. He was 42 when Takamatsu Sensei passed away. He taught us for 42 years since. Now that he is 85, the third “42-year cycle” begins. For the twisted like myself I would add that 42 = 6. 3 x 6 = 18. 18 = 9. Everything is in order.
2. 一期一会/ichigoichie/once-in-a-lifetime encounter (hence should be cherished as such)

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The Depth of Quality

From Shiro Kuma's Blog by kumablog

When put in jail in Japan after the war, the famous German Zen philosopher, Karl Durkheim, had time to meditate.
One day in this cell, his hand on the table, he understood that “the depth of a quality, is related to the quality of the depth.”

This sentence is what came to my mind today when attending Senō sensei’s class. The quality of his movements is so subtle that it is impossible to get them from the Omote. With Liz, a  Canadian and Japanese resident, we had to feel the techniques at least ten times to begin to understand the Ura.

When you are his uke, there’s no strength at all. It is like fighting a cloud. You are trapped softly, as is he was not there. At some point, he quoted Hatsumi sensei repeating that you have to “throw yourself away”. To disappear. Becoming zero is the only way.

We did many similar techniques today. I’ll try to share one of them here. You receive uke’s attack softly with the arm, the thumb protruding at the triceps level. Then you twist slightly your forearm which in turn locks uke’s wrist. The ability to keep a relaxed body is important, and this twisting of the limb, so typical is Senō sensei’s movements is a major part of it. When the is no tension in your body, each part of your anatomy can move freely and independently. There is no intention at all. This is zero.

The movement is so soft that the attacker has no knowledge about it. After receiving the attack (ukeire) (1), entering with your leg in a sort of Ô Soto Gake, you threaten his face with the top of your elbow and wrap/rotate uke’s shoulder with your open hand flat on the shoulder blade. Uke doesn’t know he is trapped before it is too late. His spine is composed, and he flies away with no force at all. Naturally.

Senō sensei’s explained that the “gake” was different from the usual one (2). Here, the idea is to suspend the opponent between two points, so that he is never aware of what is happening to him (3).

Another important aspect is the rhythm of your movements. Senō sensei’s spoke of Jiki, the time between the steps. Like when you are playing music, rhythm is vital. A technique is not flat. There is a tempo. Going too fast or not respecting those breathing moments will prevent your actions to be efficient.

That was another great class. When you have the chance to train at this level, you understand how foolish it is to train fast, using speed and strength. Softness is much more efficient. It is the only way to reach the quality of Budō you’re striving to achieve.

“the depth of a quality is related to the quality of the depth”.

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1. Ukeire: see previous posts
2. 翔る/kakeru/to soar; to fly|to run; to dash
3. 架ける/kakeru/to suspend between two points; to build (a bridge, etc.); to put up on something (e.g. legs up on table)
4. 時期/jiki/time; season; period; phase; stage

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